Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkaŋem | om βaʃkaŋe |
| 2SG: | βaʃkaŋet | ot βaʃkaŋe |
| 3SG: | βaʃkaŋa | ok/ogeʃ βaʃkaŋe |
| 1PL: | βaʃkaŋena | ona/ogəna βaʃkaŋe |
| 2PL: | βaʃkaŋeda | oda/ogəda βaʃkaŋe |
| 3PL: | βaʃkaŋat | ogət βaʃkaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkaŋəʃəm | ʃəm βaʃkaŋe |
| 2SG: | βaʃkaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βaʃkaŋe |
| 3SG: | βaʃkaŋəʃ | əʃ βaʃkaŋe |
| 1PL: | βaʃkaŋəʃna | əʃna βaʃkaŋe |
| 2PL: | βaʃkaŋəʃda | əʃda βaʃkaŋe |
| 3PL: | βaʃkaŋəʃt | əʃt βaʃkaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkaŋenam | βaʃkaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | βaʃkaŋenat | βaʃkaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | βaʃkaŋen | βaʃkaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βaʃkaŋenːa | βaʃkaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βaʃkaŋenda | βaʃkaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βaʃkaŋenət | βaʃkaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkaŋem əʎe | om βaʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βaʃkaŋet əʎe | ot βaʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βaʃkaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βaʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βaʃkaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna βaʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βaʃkaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βaʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βaʃkaŋat əʎe | ogət βaʃkaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkaŋem ulmaʃ | om βaʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βaʃkaŋet ulmaʃ | ot βaʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βaʃkaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βaʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βaʃkaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βaʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βaʃkaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βaʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βaʃkaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət βaʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkaŋenam əʎe | βaʃkaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βaʃkaŋenat əʎe | βaʃkaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βaʃkaŋen əʎe | βaʃkaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βaʃkaŋenːa əʎe | βaʃkaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βaʃkaŋenda əʎe | βaʃkaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βaʃkaŋen əʎe | βaʃkaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkaŋenam ulmaʃ | βaʃkaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βaʃkaŋenat ulmaʃ | βaʃkaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βaʃkaŋen ulmaʃ | βaʃkaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βaʃkaŋenːa ulmaʃ | βaʃkaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βaʃkaŋenda ulmaʃ | βaʃkaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βaʃkaŋen ulmaʃ | βaʃkaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaʃkaŋe | it βaʃkaŋe |
| 3SG: | βaʃkaŋəʒe | ənʒe βaʃkaŋe |
| 1PL: | (βaʃkaŋena) | (ona/ogəna βaʃkaŋe) |
| 2PL: | βaʃkaŋəza | ida βaʃkaŋe |
| 3PL: | βaʃkaŋəʃt | ənəʃt βaʃkaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkaŋənem | ənem βaʃkaŋe |
| 2SG: | βaʃkaŋənet | ənet βaʃkaŋe |
| 3SG: | βaʃkaŋəneʒe | əneʒ βaʃkaŋe |
| 1PL: | βaʃkaŋənena | ənena βaʃkaŋe |
| 2PL: | βaʃkaŋəneda | əneda βaʃkaŋe |
| 3PL: | βaʃkaŋəneʃt | əneʃt βaʃkaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkaŋənem əʎe | ənem βaʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βaʃkaŋənena əʎe | ənet βaʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βaʃkaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βaʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βaʃkaŋənena əʎe | ənena βaʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βaʃkaŋəneda əʎe | əneda βaʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βaʃkaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βaʃkaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaʃkaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet βaʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βaʃkaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βaʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βaʃkaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βaʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βaʃkaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βaʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βaʃkaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βaʃkaŋəman |
| Active participle: | βaʃkaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βaʃkaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βaʃkaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βaʃkaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βaʃkaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | βaʃkaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βaʃkaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βaʃkaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βaʃkaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βaʃkaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βaʃkaŋədəmaʃ |
