Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkemːem | om βaʃkemːe |
| 2SG: | βaʃkemːet | ot βaʃkemːe |
| 3SG: | βaʃkemːa | ok/ogeʃ βaʃkemːe |
| 1PL: | βaʃkemːena | ona/ogəna βaʃkemːe |
| 2PL: | βaʃkemːeda | oda/ogəda βaʃkemːe |
| 3PL: | βaʃkemːat | ogət βaʃkemːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkemːəʃəm | ʃəm βaʃkemːe |
| 2SG: | βaʃkemːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βaʃkemːe |
| 3SG: | βaʃkemːəʃ | əʃ βaʃkemːe |
| 1PL: | βaʃkemːəʃna | əʃna βaʃkemːe |
| 2PL: | βaʃkemːəʃda | əʃda βaʃkemːe |
| 3PL: | βaʃkemːəʃt | əʃt βaʃkemːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkemːenam | βaʃkemːen oməl |
| 2SG: | βaʃkemːenat | βaʃkemːen otəl |
| 3SG: | βaʃkemːen | βaʃkemːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βaʃkemːenːa | βaʃkemːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βaʃkemːenda | βaʃkemːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βaʃkemːenət | βaʃkemːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkemːem əʎe | om βaʃkemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βaʃkemːet əʎe | ot βaʃkemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βaʃkemːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βaʃkemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βaʃkemːena əʎe | ona/ogəna βaʃkemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βaʃkemːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βaʃkemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βaʃkemːat əʎe | ogət βaʃkemːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkemːem ulmaʃ | om βaʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βaʃkemːet ulmaʃ | ot βaʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βaʃkemːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βaʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βaʃkemːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βaʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βaʃkemːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βaʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βaʃkemːat ulmaʃ | ogət βaʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkemːenam əʎe | βaʃkemːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βaʃkemːenat əʎe | βaʃkemːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βaʃkemːen əʎe | βaʃkemːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βaʃkemːenːa əʎe | βaʃkemːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βaʃkemːenda əʎe | βaʃkemːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βaʃkemːen əʎe | βaʃkemːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkemːenam ulmaʃ | βaʃkemːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βaʃkemːenat ulmaʃ | βaʃkemːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βaʃkemːen ulmaʃ | βaʃkemːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βaʃkemːenːa ulmaʃ | βaʃkemːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βaʃkemːenda ulmaʃ | βaʃkemːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βaʃkemːen ulmaʃ | βaʃkemːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaʃkemːe | it βaʃkemːe |
| 3SG: | βaʃkemːəʒe | ənʒe βaʃkemːe |
| 1PL: | (βaʃkemːena) | (ona/ogəna βaʃkemːe) |
| 2PL: | βaʃkemːəza | ida βaʃkemːe |
| 3PL: | βaʃkemːəʃt | ənəʃt βaʃkemːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkemːənem | ənem βaʃkemːe |
| 2SG: | βaʃkemːənet | ənet βaʃkemːe |
| 3SG: | βaʃkemːəneʒe | əneʒ βaʃkemːe |
| 1PL: | βaʃkemːənena | ənena βaʃkemːe |
| 2PL: | βaʃkemːəneda | əneda βaʃkemːe |
| 3PL: | βaʃkemːəneʃt | əneʃt βaʃkemːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkemːənem əʎe | ənem βaʃkemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βaʃkemːənena əʎe | ənet βaʃkemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βaʃkemːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βaʃkemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βaʃkemːənena əʎe | ənena βaʃkemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βaʃkemːəneda əʎe | əneda βaʃkemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βaʃkemːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βaʃkemːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaʃkemːənet ulmaʃ | ənet βaʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βaʃkemːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βaʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βaʃkemːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βaʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βaʃkemːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βaʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βaʃkemːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βaʃkemːəman |
| Active participle: | βaʃkemːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βaʃkemːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βaʃkemːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βaʃkemːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βaʃkemːen |
| Negative gerund: | βaʃkemːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βaʃkemːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βaʃkemːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βaʃkemːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βaʃkemːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βaʃkemːədəmaʃ |
