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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βaʃkəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | βaʃkəmaʃən |
| Dative: | βaʃkəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | βaʃkəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | βaʃkəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | βaʃkəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | βaʃkəmaʃte, βaʃkəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βaʃkəmaʃke, βaʃkəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βaʃkəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βaʃkəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | βaʃkəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | βaʃkəmaʃːe, βaʃkəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βaʃkəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | βaʃkəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | βaʃkəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βaʃkəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βaʃkəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βaʃkəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βaʃkəmaʃem | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlak | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakem, βaʃkəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βaʃkəmaʃemən | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakən | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakemən, βaʃkəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βaʃkəmaʃemlan, βaʃkəmaʃlanem | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlaklan | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakemlan, βaʃkəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βaʃkəmaʃeməm | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakəm | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakeməm, βaʃkəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βaʃkəmaʃemla, βaʃkəmaʃlam | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakla | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakemla, βaʃkəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βaʃkəmaʃemge | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakge | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakemge, βaʃkəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βaʃkəmaʃtem, βaʃkəmaʃəʃtem | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βaʃkəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βaʃkəmaʃkem, βaʃkəmaʃəʃkem | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βaʃkəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βaʃkəmaʃeʃem | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, βaʃkəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||