Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkyzem | om βaʃkyzø |
| 2SG: | βaʃkyzet | ot βaʃkyzø |
| 3SG: | βaʃkyza | ok/ogeʃ βaʃkyzø |
| 1PL: | βaʃkyzena | ona/ogəna βaʃkyzø |
| 2PL: | βaʃkyzeda | oda/ogəda βaʃkyzø |
| 3PL: | βaʃkyzat | ogət βaʃkyzø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkyzəʃəm | ʃəm βaʃkyzø |
| 2SG: | βaʃkyzəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βaʃkyzø |
| 3SG: | βaʃkyzəʃ | əʃ βaʃkyzø |
| 1PL: | βaʃkyzəʃna | əʃna βaʃkyzø |
| 2PL: | βaʃkyzəʃda | əʃda βaʃkyzø |
| 3PL: | βaʃkyzəʃt | əʃt βaʃkyzø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkyzenam | βaʃkyzen oməl |
| 2SG: | βaʃkyzenat | βaʃkyzen otəl |
| 3SG: | βaʃkyzen | βaʃkyzen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βaʃkyzenːa | βaʃkyzen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βaʃkyzenda | βaʃkyzen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βaʃkyzenət | βaʃkyzen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkyzem əʎe | om βaʃkyzø əʎe |
| 2SG: | βaʃkyzet əʎe | ot βaʃkyzø əʎe |
| 3SG: | βaʃkyza əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βaʃkyzø əʎe |
| 1PL: | βaʃkyzena əʎe | ona/ogəna βaʃkyzø əʎe |
| 2PL: | βaʃkyzeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βaʃkyzø əʎe |
| 3PL: | βaʃkyzat əʎe | ogət βaʃkyzø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkyzem ulmaʃ | om βaʃkyzø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βaʃkyzet ulmaʃ | ot βaʃkyzø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βaʃkyza ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βaʃkyzø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βaʃkyzena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βaʃkyzø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βaʃkyzeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βaʃkyzø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βaʃkyzat ulmaʃ | ogət βaʃkyzø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkyzenam əʎe | βaʃkyzen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βaʃkyzenat əʎe | βaʃkyzen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βaʃkyzen əʎe | βaʃkyzen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βaʃkyzenːa əʎe | βaʃkyzen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βaʃkyzenda əʎe | βaʃkyzen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βaʃkyzen əʎe | βaʃkyzen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkyzenam ulmaʃ | βaʃkyzen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βaʃkyzenat ulmaʃ | βaʃkyzen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βaʃkyzen ulmaʃ | βaʃkyzen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βaʃkyzenːa ulmaʃ | βaʃkyzen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βaʃkyzenda ulmaʃ | βaʃkyzen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βaʃkyzen ulmaʃ | βaʃkyzen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaʃkyzø | it βaʃkyzø |
| 3SG: | βaʃkyzəʒø | ənʒe βaʃkyzø |
| 1PL: | (βaʃkyzena) | (ona/ogəna βaʃkyzø) |
| 2PL: | βaʃkyzəza | ida βaʃkyzø |
| 3PL: | βaʃkyzəʃt | ənəʃt βaʃkyzø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkyzənem | ənem βaʃkyzø |
| 2SG: | βaʃkyzənet | ənet βaʃkyzø |
| 3SG: | βaʃkyzəneʒe | əneʒ βaʃkyzø |
| 1PL: | βaʃkyzənena | ənena βaʃkyzø |
| 2PL: | βaʃkyzəneda | əneda βaʃkyzø |
| 3PL: | βaʃkyzəneʃt | əneʃt βaʃkyzø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkyzənem əʎe | ənem βaʃkyzø əʎe |
| 2SG: | βaʃkyzənena əʎe | ənet βaʃkyzø əʎe |
| 3SG: | βaʃkyzəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βaʃkyzø əʎe |
| 1PL: | βaʃkyzənena əʎe | ənena βaʃkyzø əʎe |
| 2PL: | βaʃkyzəneda əʎe | əneda βaʃkyzø əʎe |
| 3PL: | βaʃkyzəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βaʃkyzø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaʃkyzənet ulmaʃ | ənet βaʃkyzø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βaʃkyzəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βaʃkyzø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βaʃkyzəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βaʃkyzø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βaʃkyzəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βaʃkyzø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βaʃkyzaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βaʃkyzəman |
| Active participle: | βaʃkyzəʃø |
| Passive participle: | βaʃkyzəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βaʃkyzəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βaʃkyzədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βaʃkyzen |
| Negative gerund: | βaʃkyzəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βaʃkyzəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βaʃkyzəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βaʃkyzəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βaʃkyzəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βaʃkyzədəmaʃ |
