Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutanam | om βašmutan |
| 2SG: | βašmutanat | ot βašmutan |
| 3SG: | βašmutaneš | ok/ogeš βašmutan |
| 1PL: | βašmutanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βašmutan |
| 2PL: | βašmutanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βašmutan |
| 3PL: | βašmutanə̑t | ogə̑t βašmutan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutańə̑m | šə̑m βašmutan |
| 2SG: | βašmutańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βašmutan |
| 3SG: | βašmutańe | ə̑š βašmutan |
| 1PL: | βašmutanna | ə̑šna βašmutan |
| 2PL: | βašmutanda | ə̑šda βašmutan |
| 3PL: | βašmutańə̑č́ | ə̑št βašmutan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutanə̑nam | βašmutanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βašmutanə̑nat | βašmutanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βašmutanə̑n | βašmutanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βašmutanə̑nna | βašmutanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βašmutanə̑nda | βašmutanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βašmutanə̑nə̑t | βašmutanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutanam ə̑l'e | om βašmutan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βašmutanat ə̑l'e | ot βašmutan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βašmutaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βašmutan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βašmutanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βašmutan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βašmutanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βašmutan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βašmutanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βašmutan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutanam ulmaš | om βašmutan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βašmutanat ulmaš | ot βašmutan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βašmutaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βašmutan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βašmutanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βašmutan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βašmutanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βašmutan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βašmutanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βašmutan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βašmutanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βašmutanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βašmutanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βašmutanə̑n ə̑l'e | βašmutanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βašmutanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βašmutanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βašmutanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βašmutanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βašmutanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βašmutanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutanə̑nam ulmaš | βašmutanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βašmutanə̑nat ulmaš | βašmutanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βašmutanə̑n ulmaš | βašmutanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βašmutanə̑nna ulmaš | βašmutanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βašmutanə̑nda ulmaš | βašmutanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βašmutanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βašmutanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βašmutan | it βašmutan |
| 3SG: | βašmutanže | ə̑nže βašmutan |
| 1PL: | (βašmutanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βašmutan) |
| 2PL: | βašmutanza | ida βašmutan |
| 3PL: | βašmutanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βašmutan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutannem | ə̑nem βašmutan |
| 2SG: | βašmutannet | ə̑net βašmutan |
| 3SG: | βašmutanneže | ə̑než βašmutan |
| 1PL: | βašmutannena | ə̑nena βašmutan |
| 2PL: | βašmutanneda | ə̑neda βašmutan |
| 3PL: | βašmutannešt | ə̑nešt βašmutan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βašmutan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βašmutannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βašmutan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βašmutanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βašmutan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βašmutannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βašmutan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βašmutanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βašmutan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βašmutannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βašmutan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βašmutannet ulmaš | ə̑net βašmutan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βašmutanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βašmutan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βašmutanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βašmutan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βašmutannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βašmutan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βašmutanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βašmutanman |
| Active participle: | βašmutanše |
| Passive participle: | βašmutanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βašmutanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βašmutandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βašmutanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βašmutande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βašmutanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βašmutanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βašmutanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βašmutanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βašmutandə̑maš |
