Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βajam | om βaja |
| 2SG: | βajat | ot βaja |
| 3SG: | βajaš | ok/ogeš βaja |
| 1PL: | βajaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βaja |
| 2PL: | βajaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βaja |
| 3PL: | βajaə̑t | ogə̑t βaja |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βajaə̑m | šə̑m βaja |
| 2SG: | βajaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βaja |
| 3SG: | βajaje | ə̑š βaja |
| 1PL: | βajana | ə̑šna βaja |
| 2PL: | βajada | ə̑šda βaja |
| 3PL: | βajaə̑č́ | ə̑št βaja |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βajaə̑nam | βajaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βajaə̑nat | βajaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βajaə̑n | βajaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βajaə̑nna | βajaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βajaə̑nda | βajaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βajaə̑nə̑t | βajaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βajam ə̑l'e | om βaja ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βajat ə̑l'e | ot βaja ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βajaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βaja ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βajaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βaja ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βajaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βaja ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βajaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βaja ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βajam ulmaš | om βaja ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βajat ulmaš | ot βaja ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βajaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βaja ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βajaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βaja ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βajaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βaja ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βajaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βaja ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βajaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βajaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βajaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βajaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βajaə̑n ə̑l'e | βajaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βajaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βajaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βajaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βajaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βajaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βajaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βajaə̑nam ulmaš | βajaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βajaə̑nat ulmaš | βajaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βajaə̑n ulmaš | βajaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βajaə̑nna ulmaš | βajaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βajaə̑nda ulmaš | βajaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βajaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βajaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaja | it βaja |
| 3SG: | βajaže | ə̑nže βaja |
| 1PL: | (βajaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βaja) |
| 2PL: | βajaza | ida βaja |
| 3PL: | βajašt | ə̑nə̑št βaja |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βajanem | ə̑nem βaja |
| 2SG: | βajanet | ə̑net βaja |
| 3SG: | βajaneže | ə̑než βaja |
| 1PL: | βajanena | ə̑nena βaja |
| 2PL: | βajaneda | ə̑neda βaja |
| 3PL: | βajanešt | ə̑nešt βaja |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βajanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βaja ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βajanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βaja ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βajaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βaja ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βajanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βaja ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βajaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βaja ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βajanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βaja ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βajanet ulmaš | ə̑net βaja ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βajaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βaja ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βajaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βaja ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βajanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βaja ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βajaman |
| Active participle: | βajaše |
| Passive participle: | βajame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βajašaš |
| Negative participle: | βajadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βajaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βajade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βajamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βajameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βajašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βajamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βajadə̑maš |
