Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagem | om βage |
| 2SG: | βaget | ot βage |
| 3SG: | βaga | ok/ogeš βage |
| 1PL: | βagena | ona/ogə̑na βage |
| 2PL: | βageda | oda/ogə̑da βage |
| 3PL: | βagat | ogə̑t βage |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βage |
| 2SG: | βagə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βage |
| 3SG: | βagə̑š | ə̑š βage |
| 1PL: | βagə̑šna | ə̑šna βage |
| 2PL: | βagə̑šda | ə̑šda βage |
| 3PL: | βagə̑št | ə̑št βage |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagenam | βagen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βagenat | βagen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βagen | βagen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βagenna | βagen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βagenda | βagen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βagenə̑t | βagen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagem ə̑l'e | om βage ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaget ə̑l'e | ot βage ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βage ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βagena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βage ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βageda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βage ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βagat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βage ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagem ulmaš | om βage ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaget ulmaš | ot βage ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaga ulmaš | ok/ogeš βage ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βagena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βage ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βageda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βage ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βagat ulmaš | ogə̑t βage ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagenam ə̑l'e | βagen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βagenat ə̑l'e | βagen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βagen ə̑l'e | βagen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βagenna ə̑l'e | βagen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βagenda ə̑l'e | βagen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βagen ə̑l'e | βagen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagenam ulmaš | βagen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βagenat ulmaš | βagen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βagen ulmaš | βagen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βagenna ulmaš | βagen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βagenda ulmaš | βagen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βagen ulmaš | βagen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βage | it βage |
| 3SG: | βagə̑že | ə̑nže βage |
| 1PL: | (βagena) | (ona/ogə̑na βage) |
| 2PL: | βagə̑za | ida βage |
| 3PL: | βagə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βage |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagə̑nem | ə̑nem βage |
| 2SG: | βagə̑net | ə̑net βage |
| 3SG: | βagə̑neže | ə̑než βage |
| 1PL: | βagə̑nena | ə̑nena βage |
| 2PL: | βagə̑neda | ə̑neda βage |
| 3PL: | βagə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βage |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βagə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βage ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βagə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βage ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βagə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βage ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βagə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βage ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βagə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βage ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βagə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βage ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βagə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βage ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βagə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βage ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βagə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βage ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βagə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βage ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βagaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βagə̑man |
| Active participle: | βagə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βagə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βagə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βagə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βagen |
| Negative gerund: | βagə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βagə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βagə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βagə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βagə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βagə̑də̑maš |
