Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βadiam | om βadi |
| 2SG: | βadiat | ot βadi |
| 3SG: | βadieš | ok/ogeš βadi |
| 1PL: | βadiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βadi |
| 2PL: | βadiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βadi |
| 3PL: | βadiə̑t | ogə̑t βadi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βadiə̑m | šə̑m βadi |
| 2SG: | βadiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βadi |
| 3SG: | βadije | ə̑š βadi |
| 1PL: | βadina | ə̑šna βadi |
| 2PL: | βadida | ə̑šda βadi |
| 3PL: | βadiə̑č́ | ə̑št βadi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βadiə̑nam | βadiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βadiə̑nat | βadiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βadiə̑n | βadiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βadiə̑nna | βadiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βadiə̑nda | βadiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βadiə̑nə̑t | βadiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βadiam ə̑l'e | om βadi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βadiat ə̑l'e | ot βadi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βadieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βadi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βadiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βadi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βadiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βadi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βadiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βadi ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βadiam ulmaš | om βadi ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βadiat ulmaš | ot βadi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βadieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βadi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βadiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βadi ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βadiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βadi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βadiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βadi ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βadiə̑nam ə̑l'e | βadiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βadiə̑nat ə̑l'e | βadiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βadiə̑n ə̑l'e | βadiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βadiə̑nna ə̑l'e | βadiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βadiə̑nda ə̑l'e | βadiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βadiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βadiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βadiə̑nam ulmaš | βadiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βadiə̑nat ulmaš | βadiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βadiə̑n ulmaš | βadiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βadiə̑nna ulmaš | βadiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βadiə̑nda ulmaš | βadiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βadiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βadiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βadi | it βadi |
| 3SG: | βadiže | ə̑nže βadi |
| 1PL: | (βadiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βadi) |
| 2PL: | βadiza | ida βadi |
| 3PL: | βadišt | ə̑nə̑št βadi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βadinem | ə̑nem βadi |
| 2SG: | βadinet | ə̑net βadi |
| 3SG: | βadineže | ə̑než βadi |
| 1PL: | βadinena | ə̑nena βadi |
| 2PL: | βadineda | ə̑neda βadi |
| 3PL: | βadinešt | ə̑nešt βadi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βadinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βadi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βadinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βadi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βadineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βadi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βadinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βadi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βadineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βadi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βadinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βadi ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βadinet ulmaš | ə̑net βadi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βadineže ulmaš | ə̑než βadi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βadineda ulmaš | ə̑neda βadi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βadinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βadi ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βadiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βadiman |
| Active participle: | βadiše |
| Passive participle: | βadime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βadišaš |
| Negative participle: | βadidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βadiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βadide |
| Gerund of prior action: | βadimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βadimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βadišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βadimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βadidə̑maš |
