Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaksem | om βakse |
| 2SG: | βakset | ot βakse |
| 3SG: | βaksa | ok/ogeš βakse |
| 1PL: | βaksena | ona/ogə̑na βakse |
| 2PL: | βakseda | oda/ogə̑da βakse |
| 3PL: | βaksat | ogə̑t βakse |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaksə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βakse |
| 2SG: | βaksə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βakse |
| 3SG: | βaksə̑š | ə̑š βakse |
| 1PL: | βaksə̑šna | ə̑šna βakse |
| 2PL: | βaksə̑šda | ə̑šda βakse |
| 3PL: | βaksə̑št | ə̑št βakse |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaksenam | βaksen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βaksenat | βaksen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βaksen | βaksen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βaksenna | βaksen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βaksenda | βaksen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βaksenə̑t | βaksen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaksem ə̑l'e | om βakse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βakset ə̑l'e | ot βakse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaksa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βakse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaksena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βakse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βakseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βakse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaksat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βakse ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaksem ulmaš | om βakse ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βakset ulmaš | ot βakse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaksa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βakse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaksena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βakse ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βakseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βakse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaksat ulmaš | ogə̑t βakse ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaksenam ə̑l'e | βaksen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaksenat ə̑l'e | βaksen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaksen ə̑l'e | βaksen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaksenna ə̑l'e | βaksen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaksenda ə̑l'e | βaksen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaksen ə̑l'e | βaksen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaksenam ulmaš | βaksen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaksenat ulmaš | βaksen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaksen ulmaš | βaksen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaksenna ulmaš | βaksen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaksenda ulmaš | βaksen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaksen ulmaš | βaksen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βakse | it βakse |
| 3SG: | βaksə̑že | ə̑nže βakse |
| 1PL: | (βaksena) | (ona/ogə̑na βakse) |
| 2PL: | βaksə̑za | ida βakse |
| 3PL: | βaksə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βakse |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaksə̑nem | ə̑nem βakse |
| 2SG: | βaksə̑net | ə̑net βakse |
| 3SG: | βaksə̑neže | ə̑než βakse |
| 1PL: | βaksə̑nena | ə̑nena βakse |
| 2PL: | βaksə̑neda | ə̑neda βakse |
| 3PL: | βaksə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βakse |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaksə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βakse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaksə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βakse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaksə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βakse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaksə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βakse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaksə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βakse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaksə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βakse ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaksə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βakse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaksə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βakse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βaksə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βakse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaksə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βakse ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βaksaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βaksə̑man |
| Active participle: | βaksə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βaksə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βaksə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βaksə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βaksen |
| Negative gerund: | βaksə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βaksə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βaksə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βaksə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βaksə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βaksə̑də̑maš |
