Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalgem | om βalge |
| 2SG: | βalget | ot βalge |
| 3SG: | βalga | ok/ogeš βalge |
| 1PL: | βalgena | ona/ogə̑na βalge |
| 2PL: | βalgeda | oda/ogə̑da βalge |
| 3PL: | βalgat | ogə̑t βalge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βalge |
| 2SG: | βalgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βalge |
| 3SG: | βalgə̑š | ə̑š βalge |
| 1PL: | βalgə̑šna | ə̑šna βalge |
| 2PL: | βalgə̑šda | ə̑šda βalge |
| 3PL: | βalgə̑št | ə̑št βalge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalgenam | βalgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βalgenat | βalgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βalgen | βalgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βalgenna | βalgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βalgenda | βalgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βalgenə̑t | βalgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalgem ə̑l'e | om βalge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βalget ə̑l'e | ot βalge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βalge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βalgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βalge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βalge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βalgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βalge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalgem ulmaš | om βalge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βalget ulmaš | ot βalge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalga ulmaš | ok/ogeš βalge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βalgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βalge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βalgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βalge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βalgat ulmaš | ogə̑t βalge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalgenam ə̑l'e | βalgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βalgenat ə̑l'e | βalgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalgen ə̑l'e | βalgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βalgenna ə̑l'e | βalgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalgenda ə̑l'e | βalgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βalgen ə̑l'e | βalgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalgenam ulmaš | βalgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βalgenat ulmaš | βalgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalgen ulmaš | βalgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βalgenna ulmaš | βalgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βalgenda ulmaš | βalgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βalgen ulmaš | βalgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βalge | it βalge |
| 3SG: | βalgə̑že | ə̑nže βalge |
| 1PL: | (βalgena) | (ona/ogə̑na βalge) |
| 2PL: | βalgə̑za | ida βalge |
| 3PL: | βalgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βalge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalgə̑nem | ə̑nem βalge |
| 2SG: | βalgə̑net | ə̑net βalge |
| 3SG: | βalgə̑neže | ə̑než βalge |
| 1PL: | βalgə̑nena | ə̑nena βalge |
| 2PL: | βalgə̑neda | ə̑neda βalge |
| 3PL: | βalgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βalge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βalge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βalgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βalge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βalge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βalgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βalge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βalge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βalgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βalge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βalgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βalge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βalge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βalgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βalge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βalgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βalge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βalgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βalgə̑man |
| Active participle: | βalgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βalgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βalgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βalgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βalgen |
| Negative gerund: | βalgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βalgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βalgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βalgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βalgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βalgə̑də̑maš |
