Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalikam | om βalik |
| 2SG: | βalikat | ot βalik |
| 3SG: | βalikeš | ok/ogeš βalik |
| 1PL: | βalikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βalik |
| 2PL: | βalikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βalik |
| 3PL: | βalikə̑t | ogə̑t βalik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalikə̑m | šə̑m βalik |
| 2SG: | βalikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βalik |
| 3SG: | βalike | ə̑š βalik |
| 1PL: | βalikna | ə̑šna βalik |
| 2PL: | βalikda | ə̑šda βalik |
| 3PL: | βalikə̑č́ | ə̑št βalik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalikə̑nam | βalikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βalikə̑nat | βalikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βalikə̑n | βalikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βalikə̑nna | βalikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βalikə̑nda | βalikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βalikə̑nə̑t | βalikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalikam ə̑l'e | om βalik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βalikat ə̑l'e | ot βalik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βalik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βalikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βalik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βalik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βalikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βalik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalikam ulmaš | om βalik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βalikat ulmaš | ot βalik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βalik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βalikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βalik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βalikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βalik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βalikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βalik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalikə̑nam ə̑l'e | βalikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βalikə̑nat ə̑l'e | βalikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalikə̑n ə̑l'e | βalikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βalikə̑nna ə̑l'e | βalikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalikə̑nda ə̑l'e | βalikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βalikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βalikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalikə̑nam ulmaš | βalikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βalikə̑nat ulmaš | βalikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalikə̑n ulmaš | βalikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βalikə̑nna ulmaš | βalikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βalikə̑nda ulmaš | βalikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βalikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βalikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βalik | it βalik |
| 3SG: | βalikše | ə̑nže βalik |
| 1PL: | (βalikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βalik) |
| 2PL: | βaliksa | ida βalik |
| 3PL: | βalikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βalik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaliknem | ə̑nem βalik |
| 2SG: | βaliknet | ə̑net βalik |
| 3SG: | βalikneže | ə̑než βalik |
| 1PL: | βaliknena | ə̑nena βalik |
| 2PL: | βalikneda | ə̑neda βalik |
| 3PL: | βaliknešt | ə̑nešt βalik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaliknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βalik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaliknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βalik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βalik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaliknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βalik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βalik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaliknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βalik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaliknet ulmaš | ə̑net βalik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalikneže ulmaš | ə̑než βalik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βalikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βalik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaliknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βalik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βalikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βalikman |
| Active participle: | βalikše |
| Passive participle: | βalikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βalikšaš |
| Negative participle: | βalikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βalikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βalikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βalikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βalikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βalikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βalikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βalikdə̑maš |
