Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βanːem | om βanːe |
| 2SG: | βanːet | ot βanːe |
| 3SG: | βanːa | ok/ogeʃ βanːe |
| 1PL: | βanːena | ona/ogəna βanːe |
| 2PL: | βanːeda | oda/ogəda βanːe |
| 3PL: | βanːat | ogət βanːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βanːəʃəm | ʃəm βanːe |
| 2SG: | βanːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βanːe |
| 3SG: | βanːəʃ | əʃ βanːe |
| 1PL: | βanːəʃna | əʃna βanːe |
| 2PL: | βanːəʃda | əʃda βanːe |
| 3PL: | βanːəʃt | əʃt βanːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βanːenam | βanːen oməl |
| 2SG: | βanːenat | βanːen otəl |
| 3SG: | βanːen | βanːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βanːenːa | βanːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βanːenda | βanːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βanːenət | βanːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βanːem əʎe | om βanːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βanːet əʎe | ot βanːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βanːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βanːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βanːena əʎe | ona/ogəna βanːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βanːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βanːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βanːat əʎe | ogət βanːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βanːem ulmaʃ | om βanːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βanːet ulmaʃ | ot βanːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βanːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βanːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βanːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βanːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βanːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βanːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βanːat ulmaʃ | ogət βanːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βanːenam əʎe | βanːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βanːenat əʎe | βanːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βanːen əʎe | βanːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βanːenːa əʎe | βanːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βanːenda əʎe | βanːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βanːen əʎe | βanːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βanːenam ulmaʃ | βanːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βanːenat ulmaʃ | βanːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βanːen ulmaʃ | βanːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βanːenːa ulmaʃ | βanːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βanːenda ulmaʃ | βanːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βanːen ulmaʃ | βanːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βanːe | it βanːe |
| 3SG: | βanːəʒe | ənʒe βanːe |
| 1PL: | (βanːena) | (ona/ogəna βanːe) |
| 2PL: | βanːəza | ida βanːe |
| 3PL: | βanːəʃt | ənəʃt βanːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βanːənem | ənem βanːe |
| 2SG: | βanːənet | ənet βanːe |
| 3SG: | βanːəneʒe | əneʒ βanːe |
| 1PL: | βanːənena | ənena βanːe |
| 2PL: | βanːəneda | əneda βanːe |
| 3PL: | βanːəneʃt | əneʃt βanːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βanːənem əʎe | ənem βanːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βanːənena əʎe | ənet βanːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βanːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βanːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βanːənena əʎe | ənena βanːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βanːəneda əʎe | əneda βanːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βanːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βanːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βanːənet ulmaʃ | ənet βanːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βanːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βanːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βanːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βanːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βanːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βanːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βanːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βanːəman |
| Active participle: | βanːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βanːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βanːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βanːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βanːen |
| Negative gerund: | βanːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βanːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βanːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βanːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βanːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βanːədəmaʃ |
