Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarβaram | om βarβar |
| 2SG: | βarβarat | ot βarβar |
| 3SG: | βarβareš | ok/ogeš βarβar |
| 1PL: | βarβarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βarβar |
| 2PL: | βarβarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βarβar |
| 3PL: | βarβarə̑t | ogə̑t βarβar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarβarə̑m | šə̑m βarβar |
| 2SG: | βarβarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βarβar |
| 3SG: | βarβare | ə̑š βarβar |
| 1PL: | βarβarna | ə̑šna βarβar |
| 2PL: | βarβarda | ə̑šda βarβar |
| 3PL: | βarβarə̑č́ | ə̑št βarβar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarβarə̑nam | βarβarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βarβarə̑nat | βarβarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βarβarə̑n | βarβarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βarβarə̑nna | βarβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βarβarə̑nda | βarβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βarβarə̑nə̑t | βarβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarβaram ə̑l'e | om βarβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarβarat ə̑l'e | ot βarβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarβareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βarβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarβarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βarβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarβarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βarβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarβarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βarβar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarβaram ulmaš | om βarβar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βarβarat ulmaš | ot βarβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarβareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βarβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βarβarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βarβar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βarβarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βarβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarβarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βarβar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarβarə̑nam ə̑l'e | βarβarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarβarə̑nat ə̑l'e | βarβarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarβarə̑n ə̑l'e | βarβarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarβarə̑nna ə̑l'e | βarβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarβarə̑nda ə̑l'e | βarβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarβarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βarβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarβarə̑nam ulmaš | βarβarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βarβarə̑nat ulmaš | βarβarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarβarə̑n ulmaš | βarβarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βarβarə̑nna ulmaš | βarβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βarβarə̑nda ulmaš | βarβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarβarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βarβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarβar | it βarβar |
| 3SG: | βarβarže | ə̑nže βarβar |
| 1PL: | (βarβarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βarβar) |
| 2PL: | βarβarza | ida βarβar |
| 3PL: | βarβarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βarβar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarβarnem | ə̑nem βarβar |
| 2SG: | βarβarnet | ə̑net βarβar |
| 3SG: | βarβarneže | ə̑než βarβar |
| 1PL: | βarβarnena | ə̑nena βarβar |
| 2PL: | βarβarneda | ə̑neda βarβar |
| 3PL: | βarβarnešt | ə̑nešt βarβar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarβarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βarβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βarβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarβarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βarβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βarβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarβarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βarβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarβarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βarβar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarβarnet ulmaš | ə̑net βarβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarβarneže ulmaš | ə̑než βarβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βarβarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βarβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarβarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βarβar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βarβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βarβarman |
| Active participle: | βarβarše |
| Passive participle: | βarβarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βarβaršaš |
| Negative participle: | βarβardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βarβarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βarβarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βarβarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βarβarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βarβaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βarβarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βarβardə̑maš |
