Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarβə̑ram | om βarβə̑r |
| 2SG: | βarβə̑rat | ot βarβə̑r |
| 3SG: | βarβə̑reš | ok/ogeš βarβə̑r |
| 1PL: | βarβə̑rə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βarβə̑r |
| 2PL: | βarβə̑rə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βarβə̑r |
| 3PL: | βarβə̑rə̑t | ogə̑t βarβə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarβə̑rə̑m | šə̑m βarβə̑r |
| 2SG: | βarβə̑rə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βarβə̑r |
| 3SG: | βarβə̑re | ə̑š βarβə̑r |
| 1PL: | βarβə̑rna | ə̑šna βarβə̑r |
| 2PL: | βarβə̑rda | ə̑šda βarβə̑r |
| 3PL: | βarβə̑rə̑č́ | ə̑št βarβə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarβə̑rə̑nam | βarβə̑rə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βarβə̑rə̑nat | βarβə̑rə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βarβə̑rə̑n | βarβə̑rə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βarβə̑rə̑nna | βarβə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βarβə̑rə̑nda | βarβə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βarβə̑rə̑nə̑t | βarβə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarβə̑ram ə̑l'e | om βarβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarβə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot βarβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarβə̑reš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βarβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarβə̑rə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βarβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarβə̑rə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βarβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarβə̑rə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βarβə̑r ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarβə̑ram ulmaš | om βarβə̑r ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βarβə̑rat ulmaš | ot βarβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarβə̑reš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βarβə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βarβə̑rə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βarβə̑r ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βarβə̑rə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βarβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarβə̑rə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βarβə̑r ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarβə̑rə̑nam ə̑l'e | βarβə̑rə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarβə̑rə̑nat ə̑l'e | βarβə̑rə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarβə̑rə̑n ə̑l'e | βarβə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarβə̑rə̑nna ə̑l'e | βarβə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarβə̑rə̑nda ə̑l'e | βarβə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarβə̑rə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βarβə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarβə̑rə̑nam ulmaš | βarβə̑rə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βarβə̑rə̑nat ulmaš | βarβə̑rə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarβə̑rə̑n ulmaš | βarβə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βarβə̑rə̑nna ulmaš | βarβə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βarβə̑rə̑nda ulmaš | βarβə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarβə̑rə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βarβə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarβə̑r | it βarβə̑r |
| 3SG: | βarβə̑rže | ə̑nže βarβə̑r |
| 1PL: | (βarβə̑rə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βarβə̑r) |
| 2PL: | βarβə̑rza | ida βarβə̑r |
| 3PL: | βarβə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βarβə̑r |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarβə̑rnem | ə̑nem βarβə̑r |
| 2SG: | βarβə̑rnet | ə̑net βarβə̑r |
| 3SG: | βarβə̑rneže | ə̑než βarβə̑r |
| 1PL: | βarβə̑rnena | ə̑nena βarβə̑r |
| 2PL: | βarβə̑rneda | ə̑neda βarβə̑r |
| 3PL: | βarβə̑rnešt | ə̑nešt βarβə̑r |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarβə̑rnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βarβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarβə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βarβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarβə̑rneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βarβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarβə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βarβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarβə̑rneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βarβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarβə̑rnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βarβə̑r ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarβə̑rnet ulmaš | ə̑net βarβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarβə̑rneže ulmaš | ə̑než βarβə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βarβə̑rneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βarβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarβə̑rnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βarβə̑r ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βarβə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βarβə̑rman |
| Active participle: | βarβə̑rše |
| Passive participle: | βarβə̑rme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βarβə̑ršaš |
| Negative participle: | βarβə̑rdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βarβə̑rə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βarβə̑rde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βarβə̑rmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βarβə̑rmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βarβə̑ršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βarβə̑rmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βarβə̑rdə̑maš |
