Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkə̑nam | om βarkə̑n |
| 2SG: | βarkə̑nat | ot βarkə̑n |
| 3SG: | βarkə̑neš | ok/ogeš βarkə̑n |
| 1PL: | βarkə̑nə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βarkə̑n |
| 2PL: | βarkə̑nə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βarkə̑n |
| 3PL: | βarkə̑nə̑t | ogə̑t βarkə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkə̑ńə̑m | šə̑m βarkə̑n |
| 2SG: | βarkə̑ńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βarkə̑n |
| 3SG: | βarkə̑ńe | ə̑š βarkə̑n |
| 1PL: | βarkə̑nna | ə̑šna βarkə̑n |
| 2PL: | βarkə̑nda | ə̑šda βarkə̑n |
| 3PL: | βarkə̑ńə̑č́ | ə̑št βarkə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkə̑nə̑nam | βarkə̑nə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βarkə̑nə̑nat | βarkə̑nə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βarkə̑nə̑n | βarkə̑nə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βarkə̑nə̑nna | βarkə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βarkə̑nə̑nda | βarkə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βarkə̑nə̑nə̑t | βarkə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkə̑nam ə̑l'e | om βarkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarkə̑nat ə̑l'e | ot βarkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarkə̑neš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βarkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarkə̑nə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βarkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarkə̑nə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βarkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarkə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βarkə̑n ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkə̑nam ulmaš | om βarkə̑n ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βarkə̑nat ulmaš | ot βarkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarkə̑neš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βarkə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βarkə̑nə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βarkə̑n ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βarkə̑nə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βarkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarkə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βarkə̑n ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkə̑nə̑nam ə̑l'e | βarkə̑nə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarkə̑nə̑nat ə̑l'e | βarkə̑nə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarkə̑nə̑n ə̑l'e | βarkə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarkə̑nə̑nna ə̑l'e | βarkə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarkə̑nə̑nda ə̑l'e | βarkə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarkə̑nə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βarkə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkə̑nə̑nam ulmaš | βarkə̑nə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βarkə̑nə̑nat ulmaš | βarkə̑nə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarkə̑nə̑n ulmaš | βarkə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βarkə̑nə̑nna ulmaš | βarkə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βarkə̑nə̑nda ulmaš | βarkə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarkə̑nə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βarkə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarkə̑n | it βarkə̑n |
| 3SG: | βarkə̑nže | ə̑nže βarkə̑n |
| 1PL: | (βarkə̑nə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βarkə̑n) |
| 2PL: | βarkə̑nza | ida βarkə̑n |
| 3PL: | βarkə̑nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βarkə̑n |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkə̑nnem | ə̑nem βarkə̑n |
| 2SG: | βarkə̑nnet | ə̑net βarkə̑n |
| 3SG: | βarkə̑nneže | ə̑než βarkə̑n |
| 1PL: | βarkə̑nnena | ə̑nena βarkə̑n |
| 2PL: | βarkə̑nneda | ə̑neda βarkə̑n |
| 3PL: | βarkə̑nnešt | ə̑nešt βarkə̑n |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βarkə̑nnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βarkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarkə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βarkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarkə̑nneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βarkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarkə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βarkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarkə̑nneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βarkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarkə̑nnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βarkə̑n ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarkə̑nnet ulmaš | ə̑net βarkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarkə̑nneže ulmaš | ə̑než βarkə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βarkə̑nneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βarkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarkə̑nnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βarkə̑n ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βarkə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βarkə̑nman |
| Active participle: | βarkə̑nše |
| Passive participle: | βarkə̑nme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βarkə̑nšaš |
| Negative participle: | βarkə̑ndə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βarkə̑nə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βarkə̑nde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βarkə̑nmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βarkə̑nmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βarkə̑nšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βarkə̑nmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βarkə̑ndə̑maš |
