Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βartə̑šam | om βartə̑š |
| 2SG: | βartə̑šat | ot βartə̑š |
| 3SG: | βartə̑šeš | ok/ogeš βartə̑š |
| 1PL: | βartə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βartə̑š |
| 2PL: | βartə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βartə̑š |
| 3PL: | βartə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t βartə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βartə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βartə̑š |
| 2SG: | βartə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βartə̑š |
| 3SG: | βartə̑še | ə̑š βartə̑š |
| 1PL: | βartə̑šna | ə̑šna βartə̑š |
| 2PL: | βartə̑šda | ə̑šda βartə̑š |
| 3PL: | βartə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št βartə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βartə̑šə̑nam | βartə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βartə̑šə̑nat | βartə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βartə̑šə̑n | βartə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βartə̑šə̑nna | βartə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βartə̑šə̑nda | βartə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βartə̑šə̑nə̑t | βartə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βartə̑šam ə̑l'e | om βartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βartə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot βartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βartə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βartə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βartə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βartə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βartə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βartə̑šam ulmaš | om βartə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βartə̑šat ulmaš | ot βartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βartə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βartə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βartə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βartə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βartə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βartə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βartə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βartə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | βartə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βartə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | βartə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βartə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | βartə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βartə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | βartə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βartə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | βartə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βartə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βartə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βartə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | βartə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βartə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | βartə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βartə̑šə̑n ulmaš | βartə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βartə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | βartə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βartə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | βartə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βartə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βartə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βartə̑š | it βartə̑š |
| 3SG: | βartə̑šše | ə̑nže βartə̑š |
| 1PL: | (βartə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βartə̑š) |
| 2PL: | βartə̑šsa | ida βartə̑š |
| 3PL: | βartə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βartə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βartə̑šnem | ə̑nem βartə̑š |
| 2SG: | βartə̑šnet | ə̑net βartə̑š |
| 3SG: | βartə̑šneže | ə̑než βartə̑š |
| 1PL: | βartə̑šnena | ə̑nena βartə̑š |
| 2PL: | βartə̑šneda | ə̑neda βartə̑š |
| 3PL: | βartə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt βartə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βartə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βartə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βartə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βartə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βartə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βartə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βartə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βartə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net βartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βartə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než βartə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βartə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βartə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βartə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βartə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βartə̑šman |
| Active participle: | βartə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | βartə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βartə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | βartə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βartə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βartə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βartə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βartə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βartə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βartə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βartə̑šdə̑maš |
