Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaskem | om βaske |
| 2SG: | βasket | ot βaske |
| 3SG: | βaska | ok/ogeš βaske |
| 1PL: | βaskena | ona/ogə̑na βaske |
| 2PL: | βaskeda | oda/ogə̑da βaske |
| 3PL: | βaskat | ogə̑t βaske |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaskə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βaske |
| 2SG: | βaskə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βaske |
| 3SG: | βaskə̑š | ə̑š βaske |
| 1PL: | βaskə̑šna | ə̑šna βaske |
| 2PL: | βaskə̑šda | ə̑šda βaske |
| 3PL: | βaskə̑št | ə̑št βaske |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaskenam | βasken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βaskenat | βasken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βasken | βasken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βaskenna | βasken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βaskenda | βasken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βaskenə̑t | βasken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaskem ə̑l'e | om βaske ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βasket ə̑l'e | ot βaske ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaska ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βaske ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaskena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βaske ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaskeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βaske ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaskat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βaske ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaskem ulmaš | om βaske ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βasket ulmaš | ot βaske ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaska ulmaš | ok/ogeš βaske ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaskena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βaske ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaskeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βaske ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaskat ulmaš | ogə̑t βaske ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaskenam ə̑l'e | βasken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaskenat ə̑l'e | βasken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βasken ə̑l'e | βasken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaskenna ə̑l'e | βasken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaskenda ə̑l'e | βasken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βasken ə̑l'e | βasken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaskenam ulmaš | βasken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaskenat ulmaš | βasken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βasken ulmaš | βasken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaskenna ulmaš | βasken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaskenda ulmaš | βasken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βasken ulmaš | βasken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaske | it βaske |
| 3SG: | βaskə̑že | ə̑nže βaske |
| 1PL: | (βaskena) | (ona/ogə̑na βaske) |
| 2PL: | βaskə̑za | ida βaske |
| 3PL: | βaskə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βaske |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaskə̑nem | ə̑nem βaske |
| 2SG: | βaskə̑net | ə̑net βaske |
| 3SG: | βaskə̑neže | ə̑než βaske |
| 1PL: | βaskə̑nena | ə̑nena βaske |
| 2PL: | βaskə̑neda | ə̑neda βaske |
| 3PL: | βaskə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βaske |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaskə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βaske ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaskə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βaske ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaskə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βaske ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaskə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βaske ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaskə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βaske ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaskə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βaske ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaskə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βaske ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaskə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βaske ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βaskə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βaske ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaskə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βaske ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βaskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βaskə̑man |
| Active participle: | βaskə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βaskə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βaskə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βaskə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βasken |
| Negative gerund: | βaskə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βaskə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βaskə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βaskə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βaskə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βaskə̑də̑maš |
