Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatkem | om βatke |
| 2SG: | βatket | ot βatke |
| 3SG: | βatka | ok/ogeš βatke |
| 1PL: | βatkena | ona/ogə̑na βatke |
| 2PL: | βatkeda | oda/ogə̑da βatke |
| 3PL: | βatkat | ogə̑t βatke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βatke |
| 2SG: | βatkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βatke |
| 3SG: | βatkə̑š | ə̑š βatke |
| 1PL: | βatkə̑šna | ə̑šna βatke |
| 2PL: | βatkə̑šda | ə̑šda βatke |
| 3PL: | βatkə̑št | ə̑št βatke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatkenam | βatken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βatkenat | βatken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βatken | βatken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βatkenna | βatken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βatkenda | βatken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βatkenə̑t | βatken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatkem ə̑l'e | om βatke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βatket ə̑l'e | ot βatke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βatka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βatke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βatkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βatke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βatkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βatke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βatkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βatke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatkem ulmaš | om βatke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βatket ulmaš | ot βatke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βatka ulmaš | ok/ogeš βatke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βatkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βatke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βatkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βatke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βatkat ulmaš | ogə̑t βatke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatkenam ə̑l'e | βatken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βatkenat ə̑l'e | βatken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βatken ə̑l'e | βatken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βatkenna ə̑l'e | βatken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βatkenda ə̑l'e | βatken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βatken ə̑l'e | βatken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatkenam ulmaš | βatken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βatkenat ulmaš | βatken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βatken ulmaš | βatken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βatkenna ulmaš | βatken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βatkenda ulmaš | βatken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βatken ulmaš | βatken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βatke | it βatke |
| 3SG: | βatkə̑že | ə̑nže βatke |
| 1PL: | (βatkena) | (ona/ogə̑na βatke) |
| 2PL: | βatkə̑za | ida βatke |
| 3PL: | βatkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βatke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatkə̑nem | ə̑nem βatke |
| 2SG: | βatkə̑net | ə̑net βatke |
| 3SG: | βatkə̑neže | ə̑než βatke |
| 1PL: | βatkə̑nena | ə̑nena βatke |
| 2PL: | βatkə̑neda | ə̑neda βatke |
| 3PL: | βatkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βatke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βatke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βatkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βatke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βatkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βatke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βatkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βatke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βatkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βatke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βatkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βatke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βatkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βatke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βatkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βatke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βatkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βatke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βatkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βatke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βatkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βatkə̑man |
| Active participle: | βatkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βatkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βatkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βatkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βatken |
| Negative gerund: | βatkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βatkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βatkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βatkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βatkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βatkə̑də̑maš |
