Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatmanam | om βatman |
| 2SG: | βatmanat | ot βatman |
| 3SG: | βatmaneš | ok/ogeš βatman |
| 1PL: | βatmanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βatman |
| 2PL: | βatmanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βatman |
| 3PL: | βatmanə̑t | ogə̑t βatman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatmańə̑m | šə̑m βatman |
| 2SG: | βatmańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βatman |
| 3SG: | βatmańe | ə̑š βatman |
| 1PL: | βatmanna | ə̑šna βatman |
| 2PL: | βatmanda | ə̑šda βatman |
| 3PL: | βatmańə̑č́ | ə̑št βatman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatmanə̑nam | βatmanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βatmanə̑nat | βatmanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βatmanə̑n | βatmanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βatmanə̑nna | βatmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βatmanə̑nda | βatmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βatmanə̑nə̑t | βatmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatmanam ə̑l'e | om βatman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βatmanat ə̑l'e | ot βatman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βatmaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βatman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βatmanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βatman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βatmanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βatman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βatmanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βatman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatmanam ulmaš | om βatman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βatmanat ulmaš | ot βatman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βatmaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βatman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βatmanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βatman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βatmanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βatman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βatmanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βatman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatmanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βatmanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βatmanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βatmanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βatmanə̑n ə̑l'e | βatmanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βatmanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βatmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βatmanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βatmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βatmanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βatmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatmanə̑nam ulmaš | βatmanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βatmanə̑nat ulmaš | βatmanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βatmanə̑n ulmaš | βatmanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βatmanə̑nna ulmaš | βatmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βatmanə̑nda ulmaš | βatmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βatmanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βatmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βatman | it βatman |
| 3SG: | βatmanže | ə̑nže βatman |
| 1PL: | (βatmanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βatman) |
| 2PL: | βatmanza | ida βatman |
| 3PL: | βatmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βatman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatmannem | ə̑nem βatman |
| 2SG: | βatmannet | ə̑net βatman |
| 3SG: | βatmanneže | ə̑než βatman |
| 1PL: | βatmannena | ə̑nena βatman |
| 2PL: | βatmanneda | ə̑neda βatman |
| 3PL: | βatmannešt | ə̑nešt βatman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βatman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βatmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βatman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βatmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βatman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βatmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βatman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βatmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βatman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βatmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βatman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βatmannet ulmaš | ə̑net βatman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βatmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βatman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βatmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βatman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βatmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βatman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βatmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βatmanman |
| Active participle: | βatmanše |
| Passive participle: | βatmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βatmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βatmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βatmanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βatmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βatmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βatmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βatmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βatmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βatmandə̑maš |
