Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatnikam | om βatnik |
| 2SG: | βatnikat | ot βatnik |
| 3SG: | βatnikeš | ok/ogeš βatnik |
| 1PL: | βatnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βatnik |
| 2PL: | βatnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βatnik |
| 3PL: | βatnikə̑t | ogə̑t βatnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatnikə̑m | šə̑m βatnik |
| 2SG: | βatnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βatnik |
| 3SG: | βatnike | ə̑š βatnik |
| 1PL: | βatnikna | ə̑šna βatnik |
| 2PL: | βatnikda | ə̑šda βatnik |
| 3PL: | βatnikə̑č́ | ə̑št βatnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatnikə̑nam | βatnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βatnikə̑nat | βatnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βatnikə̑n | βatnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βatnikə̑nna | βatnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βatnikə̑nda | βatnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βatnikə̑nə̑t | βatnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatnikam ə̑l'e | om βatnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βatnikat ə̑l'e | ot βatnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βatnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βatnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βatnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βatnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βatnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βatnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βatnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βatnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatnikam ulmaš | om βatnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βatnikat ulmaš | ot βatnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βatnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βatnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βatnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βatnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βatnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βatnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βatnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βatnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | βatnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βatnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | βatnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βatnikə̑n ə̑l'e | βatnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βatnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | βatnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βatnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | βatnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βatnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βatnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatnikə̑nam ulmaš | βatnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βatnikə̑nat ulmaš | βatnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βatnikə̑n ulmaš | βatnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βatnikə̑nna ulmaš | βatnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βatnikə̑nda ulmaš | βatnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βatnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βatnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βatnik | it βatnik |
| 3SG: | βatnikše | ə̑nže βatnik |
| 1PL: | (βatnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βatnik) |
| 2PL: | βatniksa | ida βatnik |
| 3PL: | βatnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βatnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatniknem | ə̑nem βatnik |
| 2SG: | βatniknet | ə̑net βatnik |
| 3SG: | βatnikneže | ə̑než βatnik |
| 1PL: | βatniknena | ə̑nena βatnik |
| 2PL: | βatnikneda | ə̑neda βatnik |
| 3PL: | βatniknešt | ə̑nešt βatnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βatnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βatniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βatnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βatnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βatnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βatniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βatnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βatnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βatnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βatniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βatnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βatniknet ulmaš | ə̑net βatnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βatnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než βatnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βatnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βatnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βatniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βatnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βatnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βatnikman |
| Active participle: | βatnikše |
| Passive participle: | βatnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βatnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | βatnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βatnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βatnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βatnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βatnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βatnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βatnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βatnikdə̑maš |
