Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχmistram | om βaχmistr |
| 2SG: | βaχmistrat | ot βaχmistr |
| 3SG: | βaχmistreš | ok/ogeš βaχmistr |
| 1PL: | βaχmistrə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βaχmistr |
| 2PL: | βaχmistrə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βaχmistr |
| 3PL: | βaχmistrə̑t | ogə̑t βaχmistr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχmistrə̑m | šə̑m βaχmistr |
| 2SG: | βaχmistrə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βaχmistr |
| 3SG: | βaχmistre | ə̑š βaχmistr |
| 1PL: | βaχmistrna | ə̑šna βaχmistr |
| 2PL: | βaχmistrda | ə̑šda βaχmistr |
| 3PL: | βaχmistrə̑č́ | ə̑št βaχmistr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχmistrə̑nam | βaχmistrə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βaχmistrə̑nat | βaχmistrə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βaχmistrə̑n | βaχmistrə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βaχmistrə̑nna | βaχmistrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βaχmistrə̑nda | βaχmistrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βaχmistrə̑nə̑t | βaχmistrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχmistram ə̑l'e | om βaχmistr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaχmistrat ə̑l'e | ot βaχmistr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaχmistreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βaχmistr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaχmistrə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βaχmistr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaχmistrə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βaχmistr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaχmistrə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βaχmistr ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχmistram ulmaš | om βaχmistr ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaχmistrat ulmaš | ot βaχmistr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaχmistreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βaχmistr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaχmistrə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βaχmistr ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaχmistrə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βaχmistr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaχmistrə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βaχmistr ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχmistrə̑nam ə̑l'e | βaχmistrə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaχmistrə̑nat ə̑l'e | βaχmistrə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaχmistrə̑n ə̑l'e | βaχmistrə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaχmistrə̑nna ə̑l'e | βaχmistrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaχmistrə̑nda ə̑l'e | βaχmistrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaχmistrə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βaχmistrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχmistrə̑nam ulmaš | βaχmistrə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaχmistrə̑nat ulmaš | βaχmistrə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaχmistrə̑n ulmaš | βaχmistrə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaχmistrə̑nna ulmaš | βaχmistrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaχmistrə̑nda ulmaš | βaχmistrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaχmistrə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βaχmistrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaχmistr | it βaχmistr |
| 3SG: | βaχmistrže | ə̑nže βaχmistr |
| 1PL: | (βaχmistrə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βaχmistr) |
| 2PL: | βaχmistrza | ida βaχmistr |
| 3PL: | βaχmistrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βaχmistr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχmistrnem | ə̑nem βaχmistr |
| 2SG: | βaχmistrnet | ə̑net βaχmistr |
| 3SG: | βaχmistrneže | ə̑než βaχmistr |
| 1PL: | βaχmistrnena | ə̑nena βaχmistr |
| 2PL: | βaχmistrneda | ə̑neda βaχmistr |
| 3PL: | βaχmistrnešt | ə̑nešt βaχmistr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχmistrnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βaχmistr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaχmistrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βaχmistr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaχmistrneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βaχmistr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaχmistrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βaχmistr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaχmistrneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βaχmistr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaχmistrnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βaχmistr ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaχmistrnet ulmaš | ə̑net βaχmistr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaχmistrneže ulmaš | ə̑než βaχmistr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βaχmistrneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βaχmistr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaχmistrnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βaχmistr ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βaχmistraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βaχmistrman |
| Active participle: | βaχmistrše |
| Passive participle: | βaχmistrme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βaχmistršaš |
| Negative participle: | βaχmistrdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βaχmistrə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βaχmistrde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βaχmistrmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βaχmistrmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βaχmistršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βaχmistrmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βaχmistrdə̑maš |
