Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχtem | om βaχte |
| 2SG: | βaχtet | ot βaχte |
| 3SG: | βaχta | ok/ogeš βaχte |
| 1PL: | βaχtena | ona/ogə̑na βaχte |
| 2PL: | βaχteda | oda/ogə̑da βaχte |
| 3PL: | βaχtat | ogə̑t βaχte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχtə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βaχte |
| 2SG: | βaχtə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βaχte |
| 3SG: | βaχtə̑š | ə̑š βaχte |
| 1PL: | βaχtə̑šna | ə̑šna βaχte |
| 2PL: | βaχtə̑šda | ə̑šda βaχte |
| 3PL: | βaχtə̑št | ə̑št βaχte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχtenam | βaχten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βaχtenat | βaχten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βaχten | βaχten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βaχtenna | βaχten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βaχtenda | βaχten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βaχtenə̑t | βaχten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχtem ə̑l'e | om βaχte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaχtet ə̑l'e | ot βaχte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaχta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βaχte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaχtena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βaχte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaχteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βaχte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaχtat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βaχte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχtem ulmaš | om βaχte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaχtet ulmaš | ot βaχte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaχta ulmaš | ok/ogeš βaχte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaχtena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βaχte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaχteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βaχte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaχtat ulmaš | ogə̑t βaχte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχtenam ə̑l'e | βaχten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaχtenat ə̑l'e | βaχten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaχten ə̑l'e | βaχten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaχtenna ə̑l'e | βaχten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaχtenda ə̑l'e | βaχten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaχten ə̑l'e | βaχten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχtenam ulmaš | βaχten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaχtenat ulmaš | βaχten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaχten ulmaš | βaχten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaχtenna ulmaš | βaχten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaχtenda ulmaš | βaχten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaχten ulmaš | βaχten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaχte | it βaχte |
| 3SG: | βaχtə̑že | ə̑nže βaχte |
| 1PL: | (βaχtena) | (ona/ogə̑na βaχte) |
| 2PL: | βaχtə̑za | ida βaχte |
| 3PL: | βaχtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βaχte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχtə̑nem | ə̑nem βaχte |
| 2SG: | βaχtə̑net | ə̑net βaχte |
| 3SG: | βaχtə̑neže | ə̑než βaχte |
| 1PL: | βaχtə̑nena | ə̑nena βaχte |
| 2PL: | βaχtə̑neda | ə̑neda βaχte |
| 3PL: | βaχtə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βaχte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχtə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βaχte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaχtə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βaχte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaχtə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βaχte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaχtə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βaχte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaχtə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βaχte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaχtə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βaχte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaχtə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βaχte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaχtə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βaχte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βaχtə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βaχte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaχtə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βaχte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βaχtaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βaχtə̑man |
| Active participle: | βaχtə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βaχtə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βaχtə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βaχtə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βaχten |
| Negative gerund: | βaχtə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βaχtə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βaχtə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βaχtə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βaχtə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βaχtə̑də̑maš |
