Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχtoβə̑jam | om βaχtoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | βaχtoβə̑jat | ot βaχtoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | βaχtoβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš βaχtoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βaχtoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βaχtoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t βaχtoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m βaχtoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βaχtoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | βaχtoβə̑jo | ə̑š βaχtoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | βaχtoβə̑jna | ə̑šna βaχtoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | βaχtoβə̑jda | ə̑šda βaχtoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št βaχtoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑nam | βaχtoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑nat | βaχtoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑n | βaχtoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑nna | βaχtoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑nda | βaχtoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑nə̑t | βaχtoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχtoβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om βaχtoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaχtoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot βaχtoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaχtoβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βaχtoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βaχtoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βaχtoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βaχtoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχtoβə̑jam ulmaš | om βaχtoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaχtoβə̑jat ulmaš | ot βaχtoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaχtoβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βaχtoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βaχtoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βaχtoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βaχtoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | βaχtoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | βaχtoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | βaχtoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | βaχtoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | βaχtoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βaχtoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | βaχtoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | βaχtoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | βaχtoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | βaχtoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | βaχtoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βaχtoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaχtoβə̑j | it βaχtoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | βaχtoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže βaχtoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (βaχtoβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βaχtoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | βaχtoβə̑jza | ida βaχtoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βaχtoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχtoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem βaχtoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | βaχtoβə̑jnet | ə̑net βaχtoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | βaχtoβə̑jneže | ə̑než βaχtoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | βaχtoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena βaχtoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | βaχtoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda βaχtoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | βaχtoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt βaχtoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaχtoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βaχtoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaχtoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βaχtoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaχtoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βaχtoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaχtoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βaχtoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaχtoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βaχtoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaχtoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βaχtoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaχtoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net βaχtoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaχtoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než βaχtoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βaχtoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βaχtoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaχtoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βaχtoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βaχtoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βaχtoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | βaχtoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | βaχtoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βaχtoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | βaχtoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βaχtoβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βaχtoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βaχtoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βaχtoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βaχtoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βaχtoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βaχtoβə̑jdə̑maš |
