Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́em | om βač́e |
| 2SG: | βač́et | ot βač́e |
| 3SG: | βač́a | ok/ogeš βač́e |
| 1PL: | βač́ena | ona/ogə̑na βač́e |
| 2PL: | βač́eda | oda/ogə̑da βač́e |
| 3PL: | βač́at | ogə̑t βač́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βač́e |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βač́e |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑š | ə̑š βač́e |
| 1PL: | βač́ə̑šna | ə̑šna βač́e |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑šda | ə̑šda βač́e |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑št | ə̑št βač́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́enam | βač́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βač́enat | βač́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βač́en | βač́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βač́enna | βač́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βač́enda | βač́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βač́enə̑t | βač́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́em ə̑l'e | om βač́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βač́et ə̑l'e | ot βač́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βač́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βač́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βač́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βač́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βač́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βač́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βač́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βač́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́em ulmaš | om βač́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βač́et ulmaš | ot βač́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βač́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš βač́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βač́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βač́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βač́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βač́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βač́at ulmaš | ogə̑t βač́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́enam ə̑l'e | βač́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βač́enat ə̑l'e | βač́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βač́en ə̑l'e | βač́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βač́enna ə̑l'e | βač́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βač́enda ə̑l'e | βač́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βač́en ə̑l'e | βač́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́enam ulmaš | βač́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βač́enat ulmaš | βač́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βač́en ulmaš | βač́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βač́enna ulmaš | βač́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βač́enda ulmaš | βač́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βač́en ulmaš | βač́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βač́e | it βač́e |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑že | ə̑nže βač́e |
| 1PL: | (βač́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na βač́e) |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑za | ida βač́e |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βač́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́ə̑nem | ə̑nem βač́e |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑net | ə̑net βač́e |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑neže | ə̑než βač́e |
| 1PL: | βač́ə̑nena | ə̑nena βač́e |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑neda | ə̑neda βač́e |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βač́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βač́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βač́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βač́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βač́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βač́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βač́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βač́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βač́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βač́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βač́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βač́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βač́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βač́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βač́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βač́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βač́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βač́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βač́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | βač́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βač́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βač́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βač́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βač́en |
| Negative gerund: | βač́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βač́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βač́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βač́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βač́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βač́ə̑də̑maš |
