Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕem | om βat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕet | ot βat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ βat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕena | ona/ogəna βat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda βat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕat | ogət βat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm βat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕəʃ | əʃ βat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕəʃna | əʃna βat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕəʃda | əʃda βat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕəʃt | əʃt βat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕenam | βat͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕenat | βat͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕen | βat͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕenːa | βat͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕenda | βat͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕenət | βat͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕem əʎe | om βat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕet əʎe | ot βat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna βat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕat əʎe | ogət βat͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om βat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot βat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət βat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕenam əʎe | βat͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕenat əʎe | βat͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕen əʎe | βat͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕenːa əʎe | βat͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕenda əʎe | βat͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕen əʎe | βat͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | βat͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | βat͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βat͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | βat͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | βat͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βat͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕe | it βat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe βat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (βat͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna βat͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕəza | ida βat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt βat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕənem | ənem βat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕənet | ənet βat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ βat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕənena | ənena βat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕəneda | əneda βat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt βat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem βat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet βat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena βat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda βat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βat͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet βat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βat͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | βat͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βat͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βat͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βat͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βat͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | βat͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βat͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βat͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βat͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βat͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βat͡ɕədəmaʃ |
