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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βat͡ɕən |
| Genitive: | βat͡ɕənən |
| Dative: | βat͡ɕənlan |
| Accusative: | βat͡ɕənəm |
| Comparative: | βat͡ɕənla |
| Comitative: | βat͡ɕənge |
| Inessive: | βat͡ɕənəʃte |
| Illative: | βat͡ɕənəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βat͡ɕəneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕənem |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕənet |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕənʒe |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕənːa |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕənda |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕənəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βat͡ɕən-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βat͡ɕən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βat͡ɕənla |
| Sociative Plural: | βat͡ɕənmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βat͡ɕənem | βat͡ɕən-βlak | βat͡ɕən-βlakem, βat͡ɕənem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βat͡ɕənemən | βat͡ɕən-βlakən | βat͡ɕən-βlakemən, βat͡ɕənem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βat͡ɕənemlan, βat͡ɕənlanem | βat͡ɕən-βlaklan | βat͡ɕən-βlakemlan, βat͡ɕənem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βat͡ɕəneməm | βat͡ɕən-βlakəm | βat͡ɕən-βlakeməm, βat͡ɕənem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βat͡ɕənemla, βat͡ɕənlam | βat͡ɕən-βlakla | βat͡ɕən-βlakemla, βat͡ɕənem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βat͡ɕənemge | βat͡ɕən-βlakge | βat͡ɕən-βlakemge, βat͡ɕənem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βat͡ɕənəʃtem | βat͡ɕən-βlakəʃte | βat͡ɕən-βlakəʃtem, βat͡ɕənem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βat͡ɕənəʃkem | βat͡ɕən-βlakəʃ(ke) | βat͡ɕən-βlakəʃkem, βat͡ɕənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βat͡ɕəneʃem | βat͡ɕən-βlakeʃ | βat͡ɕən-βlakeʃem, βat͡ɕənem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||