Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraβundem | om βedraβundo |
| 2SG: | βedraβundet | ot βedraβundo |
| 3SG: | βedraβunda | ok/ogeš βedraβundo |
| 1PL: | βedraβundena | ona/ogə̑na βedraβundo |
| 2PL: | βedraβundeda | oda/ogə̑da βedraβundo |
| 3PL: | βedraβundat | ogə̑t βedraβundo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraβundə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βedraβundo |
| 2SG: | βedraβundə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βedraβundo |
| 3SG: | βedraβundə̑š | ə̑š βedraβundo |
| 1PL: | βedraβundə̑šna | ə̑šna βedraβundo |
| 2PL: | βedraβundə̑šda | ə̑šda βedraβundo |
| 3PL: | βedraβundə̑št | ə̑št βedraβundo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraβundenam | βedraβunden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βedraβundenat | βedraβunden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βedraβunden | βedraβunden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βedraβundenna | βedraβunden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βedraβundenda | βedraβunden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βedraβundenə̑t | βedraβunden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraβundem ə̑l'e | om βedraβundo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βedraβundet ə̑l'e | ot βedraβundo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βedraβunda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βedraβundo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βedraβundena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βedraβundo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βedraβundeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βedraβundo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βedraβundat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βedraβundo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraβundem ulmaš | om βedraβundo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βedraβundet ulmaš | ot βedraβundo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βedraβunda ulmaš | ok/ogeš βedraβundo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βedraβundena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βedraβundo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βedraβundeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βedraβundo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βedraβundat ulmaš | ogə̑t βedraβundo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraβundenam ə̑l'e | βedraβunden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βedraβundenat ə̑l'e | βedraβunden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βedraβunden ə̑l'e | βedraβunden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βedraβundenna ə̑l'e | βedraβunden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βedraβundenda ə̑l'e | βedraβunden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βedraβunden ə̑l'e | βedraβunden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraβundenam ulmaš | βedraβunden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βedraβundenat ulmaš | βedraβunden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βedraβunden ulmaš | βedraβunden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βedraβundenna ulmaš | βedraβunden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βedraβundenda ulmaš | βedraβunden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βedraβunden ulmaš | βedraβunden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βedraβundo | it βedraβundo |
| 3SG: | βedraβundə̑žo | ə̑nže βedraβundo |
| 1PL: | (βedraβundena) | (ona/ogə̑na βedraβundo) |
| 2PL: | βedraβundə̑za | ida βedraβundo |
| 3PL: | βedraβundə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βedraβundo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraβundə̑nem | ə̑nem βedraβundo |
| 2SG: | βedraβundə̑net | ə̑net βedraβundo |
| 3SG: | βedraβundə̑neže | ə̑než βedraβundo |
| 1PL: | βedraβundə̑nena | ə̑nena βedraβundo |
| 2PL: | βedraβundə̑neda | ə̑neda βedraβundo |
| 3PL: | βedraβundə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βedraβundo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraβundə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βedraβundo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βedraβundə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βedraβundo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βedraβundə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βedraβundo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βedraβundə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βedraβundo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βedraβundə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βedraβundo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βedraβundə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βedraβundo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βedraβundə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βedraβundo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βedraβundə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βedraβundo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βedraβundə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βedraβundo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βedraβundə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βedraβundo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βedraβundaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βedraβundə̑man |
| Active participle: | βedraβundə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βedraβundə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βedraβundə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βedraβundə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βedraβunden |
| Negative gerund: | βedraβundə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βedraβundə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βedraβundə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βedraβundə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βedraβundə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βedraβundə̑də̑maš |
