Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraoŋam | om βedraoŋa |
| 2SG: | βedraoŋat | ot βedraoŋa |
| 3SG: | βedraoŋaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βedraoŋa |
| 1PL: | βedraoŋaəna | ona/ogəna βedraoŋa |
| 2PL: | βedraoŋaəda | oda/ogəda βedraoŋa |
| 3PL: | βedraoŋaət | ogət βedraoŋa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraoŋaəm | ʃəm βedraoŋa |
| 2SG: | βedraoŋaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βedraoŋa |
| 3SG: | βedraoŋaje | əʃ βedraoŋa |
| 1PL: | βedraoŋana | əʃna βedraoŋa |
| 2PL: | βedraoŋada | əʃda βedraoŋa |
| 3PL: | βedraoŋaət͡ɕ | əʃt βedraoŋa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraoŋaənam | βedraoŋaən oməl |
| 2SG: | βedraoŋaənat | βedraoŋaən otəl |
| 3SG: | βedraoŋaən | βedraoŋaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βedraoŋaənːa | βedraoŋaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βedraoŋaənda | βedraoŋaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βedraoŋaənət | βedraoŋaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraoŋam əʎe | om βedraoŋa əʎe |
| 2SG: | βedraoŋat əʎe | ot βedraoŋa əʎe |
| 3SG: | βedraoŋaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βedraoŋa əʎe |
| 1PL: | βedraoŋaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna βedraoŋa əʎe |
| 2PL: | βedraoŋaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda βedraoŋa əʎe |
| 3PL: | βedraoŋaət əʎe | ogət βedraoŋa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraoŋam ulmaʃ | om βedraoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βedraoŋat ulmaʃ | ot βedraoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βedraoŋaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βedraoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βedraoŋaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βedraoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βedraoŋaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βedraoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βedraoŋaət ulmaʃ | ogət βedraoŋa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraoŋaənam əʎe | βedraoŋaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βedraoŋaənat əʎe | βedraoŋaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βedraoŋaən əʎe | βedraoŋaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βedraoŋaənːa əʎe | βedraoŋaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βedraoŋaənda əʎe | βedraoŋaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βedraoŋaənət əʎe | βedraoŋaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraoŋaənam ulmaʃ | βedraoŋaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βedraoŋaənat ulmaʃ | βedraoŋaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βedraoŋaən ulmaʃ | βedraoŋaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βedraoŋaənːa ulmaʃ | βedraoŋaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βedraoŋaənda ulmaʃ | βedraoŋaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βedraoŋaənət ulmaʃ | βedraoŋaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βedraoŋa | it βedraoŋa |
| 3SG: | βedraoŋaʒe | ənʒe βedraoŋa |
| 1PL: | (βedraoŋaəna) | (ona/ogəna βedraoŋa) |
| 2PL: | βedraoŋaza | ida βedraoŋa |
| 3PL: | βedraoŋaʃt | ənəʃt βedraoŋa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraoŋanem | ənem βedraoŋa |
| 2SG: | βedraoŋanet | ənet βedraoŋa |
| 3SG: | βedraoŋaneʒe | əneʒ βedraoŋa |
| 1PL: | βedraoŋanena | ənena βedraoŋa |
| 2PL: | βedraoŋaneda | əneda βedraoŋa |
| 3PL: | βedraoŋaneʃt | əneʃt βedraoŋa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraoŋanem əʎe | ənem βedraoŋa əʎe |
| 2SG: | βedraoŋanena əʎe | ənet βedraoŋa əʎe |
| 3SG: | βedraoŋaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βedraoŋa əʎe |
| 1PL: | βedraoŋanena əʎe | ənena βedraoŋa əʎe |
| 2PL: | βedraoŋaneda əʎe | əneda βedraoŋa əʎe |
| 3PL: | βedraoŋaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βedraoŋa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βedraoŋanet ulmaʃ | ənet βedraoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βedraoŋaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βedraoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βedraoŋaneda ulmaʃ | əneda βedraoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βedraoŋaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βedraoŋa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βedraoŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βedraoŋaman |
| Active participle: | βedraoŋaʃe |
| Passive participle: | βedraoŋame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βedraoŋaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βedraoŋadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βedraoŋaən |
| Negative gerund: | βedraoŋade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βedraoŋamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βedraoŋameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βedraoŋaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βedraoŋamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βedraoŋadəmaʃ |
