Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraoŋam | om βedraoŋa |
| 2SG: | βedraoŋat | ot βedraoŋa |
| 3SG: | βedraoŋaš | ok/ogeš βedraoŋa |
| 1PL: | βedraoŋaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βedraoŋa |
| 2PL: | βedraoŋaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βedraoŋa |
| 3PL: | βedraoŋaə̑t | ogə̑t βedraoŋa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraoŋaə̑m | šə̑m βedraoŋa |
| 2SG: | βedraoŋaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βedraoŋa |
| 3SG: | βedraoŋaje | ə̑š βedraoŋa |
| 1PL: | βedraoŋana | ə̑šna βedraoŋa |
| 2PL: | βedraoŋada | ə̑šda βedraoŋa |
| 3PL: | βedraoŋaə̑č́ | ə̑št βedraoŋa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraoŋaə̑nam | βedraoŋaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βedraoŋaə̑nat | βedraoŋaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βedraoŋaə̑n | βedraoŋaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βedraoŋaə̑nna | βedraoŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βedraoŋaə̑nda | βedraoŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βedraoŋaə̑nə̑t | βedraoŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraoŋam ə̑l'e | om βedraoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βedraoŋat ə̑l'e | ot βedraoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βedraoŋaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βedraoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βedraoŋaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βedraoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βedraoŋaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βedraoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βedraoŋaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βedraoŋa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraoŋam ulmaš | om βedraoŋa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βedraoŋat ulmaš | ot βedraoŋa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βedraoŋaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βedraoŋa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βedraoŋaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βedraoŋa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βedraoŋaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βedraoŋa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βedraoŋaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βedraoŋa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraoŋaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βedraoŋaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βedraoŋaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βedraoŋaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βedraoŋaə̑n ə̑l'e | βedraoŋaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βedraoŋaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βedraoŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βedraoŋaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βedraoŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βedraoŋaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βedraoŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraoŋaə̑nam ulmaš | βedraoŋaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βedraoŋaə̑nat ulmaš | βedraoŋaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βedraoŋaə̑n ulmaš | βedraoŋaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βedraoŋaə̑nna ulmaš | βedraoŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βedraoŋaə̑nda ulmaš | βedraoŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βedraoŋaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βedraoŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βedraoŋa | it βedraoŋa |
| 3SG: | βedraoŋaže | ə̑nže βedraoŋa |
| 1PL: | (βedraoŋaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βedraoŋa) |
| 2PL: | βedraoŋaza | ida βedraoŋa |
| 3PL: | βedraoŋašt | ə̑nə̑št βedraoŋa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraoŋanem | ə̑nem βedraoŋa |
| 2SG: | βedraoŋanet | ə̑net βedraoŋa |
| 3SG: | βedraoŋaneže | ə̑než βedraoŋa |
| 1PL: | βedraoŋanena | ə̑nena βedraoŋa |
| 2PL: | βedraoŋaneda | ə̑neda βedraoŋa |
| 3PL: | βedraoŋanešt | ə̑nešt βedraoŋa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraoŋanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βedraoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βedraoŋanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βedraoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βedraoŋaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βedraoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βedraoŋanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βedraoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βedraoŋaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βedraoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βedraoŋanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βedraoŋa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βedraoŋanet ulmaš | ə̑net βedraoŋa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βedraoŋaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βedraoŋa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βedraoŋaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βedraoŋa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βedraoŋanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βedraoŋa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βedraoŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βedraoŋaman |
| Active participle: | βedraoŋaše |
| Passive participle: | βedraoŋame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βedraoŋašaš |
| Negative participle: | βedraoŋadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βedraoŋaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βedraoŋade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βedraoŋamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βedraoŋameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βedraoŋašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βedraoŋamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βedraoŋadə̑maš |
