Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedram | om βedra |
| 2SG: | βedrat | ot βedra |
| 3SG: | βedraš | ok/ogeš βedra |
| 1PL: | βedraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βedra |
| 2PL: | βedraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βedra |
| 3PL: | βedraə̑t | ogə̑t βedra |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraə̑m | šə̑m βedra |
| 2SG: | βedraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βedra |
| 3SG: | βedraje | ə̑š βedra |
| 1PL: | βedrana | ə̑šna βedra |
| 2PL: | βedrada | ə̑šda βedra |
| 3PL: | βedraə̑č́ | ə̑št βedra |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraə̑nam | βedraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βedraə̑nat | βedraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βedraə̑n | βedraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βedraə̑nna | βedraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βedraə̑nda | βedraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βedraə̑nə̑t | βedraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedram ə̑l'e | om βedra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βedrat ə̑l'e | ot βedra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βedraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βedra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βedraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βedra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βedraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βedra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βedraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βedra ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedram ulmaš | om βedra ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βedrat ulmaš | ot βedra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βedraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βedra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βedraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βedra ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βedraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βedra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βedraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βedra ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraə̑nam ə̑l'e | βedraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βedraə̑nat ə̑l'e | βedraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βedraə̑n ə̑l'e | βedraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βedraə̑nna ə̑l'e | βedraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βedraə̑nda ə̑l'e | βedraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βedraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βedraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedraə̑nam ulmaš | βedraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βedraə̑nat ulmaš | βedraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βedraə̑n ulmaš | βedraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βedraə̑nna ulmaš | βedraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βedraə̑nda ulmaš | βedraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βedraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βedraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βedra | it βedra |
| 3SG: | βedraže | ə̑nže βedra |
| 1PL: | (βedraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βedra) |
| 2PL: | βedraza | ida βedra |
| 3PL: | βedrašt | ə̑nə̑št βedra |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedranem | ə̑nem βedra |
| 2SG: | βedranet | ə̑net βedra |
| 3SG: | βedraneže | ə̑než βedra |
| 1PL: | βedranena | ə̑nena βedra |
| 2PL: | βedraneda | ə̑neda βedra |
| 3PL: | βedranešt | ə̑nešt βedra |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βedra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βedranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βedra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βedraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βedra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βedranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βedra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βedraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βedra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βedranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βedra ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βedranet ulmaš | ə̑net βedra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βedraneže ulmaš | ə̑než βedra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βedraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βedra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βedranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βedra ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βedraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βedraman |
| Active participle: | βedraše |
| Passive participle: | βedrame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βedrašaš |
| Negative participle: | βedradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βedraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βedrade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βedramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βedrameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βedrašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βedramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βedradə̑maš |
