Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelmem | om βelme |
| 2SG: | βelmet | ot βelme |
| 3SG: | βelma | ok/ogeš βelme |
| 1PL: | βelmena | ona/ogə̑na βelme |
| 2PL: | βelmeda | oda/ogə̑da βelme |
| 3PL: | βelmat | ogə̑t βelme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βelme |
| 2SG: | βelmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βelme |
| 3SG: | βelmə̑š | ə̑š βelme |
| 1PL: | βelmə̑šna | ə̑šna βelme |
| 2PL: | βelmə̑šda | ə̑šda βelme |
| 3PL: | βelmə̑št | ə̑št βelme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelmenam | βelmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βelmenat | βelmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βelmen | βelmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βelmenna | βelmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βelmenda | βelmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βelmenə̑t | βelmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelmem ə̑l'e | om βelme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βelmet ə̑l'e | ot βelme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βelma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βelme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βelmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βelme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βelmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βelme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βelmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βelme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelmem ulmaš | om βelme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βelmet ulmaš | ot βelme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βelma ulmaš | ok/ogeš βelme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βelmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βelme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βelmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βelme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βelmat ulmaš | ogə̑t βelme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelmenam ə̑l'e | βelmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βelmenat ə̑l'e | βelmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βelmen ə̑l'e | βelmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βelmenna ə̑l'e | βelmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βelmenda ə̑l'e | βelmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βelmen ə̑l'e | βelmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelmenam ulmaš | βelmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βelmenat ulmaš | βelmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βelmen ulmaš | βelmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βelmenna ulmaš | βelmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βelmenda ulmaš | βelmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βelmen ulmaš | βelmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βelme | it βelme |
| 3SG: | βelmə̑že | ə̑nže βelme |
| 1PL: | (βelmena) | (ona/ogə̑na βelme) |
| 2PL: | βelmə̑za | ida βelme |
| 3PL: | βelmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βelme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelmə̑nem | ə̑nem βelme |
| 2SG: | βelmə̑net | ə̑net βelme |
| 3SG: | βelmə̑neže | ə̑než βelme |
| 1PL: | βelmə̑nena | ə̑nena βelme |
| 2PL: | βelmə̑neda | ə̑neda βelme |
| 3PL: | βelmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βelme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βelme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βelmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βelme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βelmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βelme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βelmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βelme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βelmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βelme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βelmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βelme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βelmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βelme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βelmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βelme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βelmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βelme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βelmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βelme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βelmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βelmə̑man |
| Active participle: | βelmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βelmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βelmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βelmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βelmen |
| Negative gerund: | βelmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βelmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βelmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βelmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βelmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βelmə̑də̑maš |
