Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βel'βetkem | om βel'βetke |
| 2SG: | βel'βetket | ot βel'βetke |
| 3SG: | βel'βetka | ok/ogeš βel'βetke |
| 1PL: | βel'βetkena | ona/ogə̑na βel'βetke |
| 2PL: | βel'βetkeda | oda/ogə̑da βel'βetke |
| 3PL: | βel'βetkat | ogə̑t βel'βetke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βel'βetkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βel'βetke |
| 2SG: | βel'βetkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βel'βetke |
| 3SG: | βel'βetkə̑š | ə̑š βel'βetke |
| 1PL: | βel'βetkə̑šna | ə̑šna βel'βetke |
| 2PL: | βel'βetkə̑šda | ə̑šda βel'βetke |
| 3PL: | βel'βetkə̑št | ə̑št βel'βetke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βel'βetkenam | βel'βetken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βel'βetkenat | βel'βetken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βel'βetken | βel'βetken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βel'βetkenna | βel'βetken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βel'βetkenda | βel'βetken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βel'βetkenə̑t | βel'βetken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βel'βetkem ə̑l'e | om βel'βetke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βel'βetket ə̑l'e | ot βel'βetke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βel'βetka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βel'βetke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βel'βetkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βel'βetke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βel'βetkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βel'βetke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βel'βetkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βel'βetke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βel'βetkem ulmaš | om βel'βetke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βel'βetket ulmaš | ot βel'βetke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βel'βetka ulmaš | ok/ogeš βel'βetke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βel'βetkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βel'βetke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βel'βetkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βel'βetke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βel'βetkat ulmaš | ogə̑t βel'βetke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βel'βetkenam ə̑l'e | βel'βetken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βel'βetkenat ə̑l'e | βel'βetken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βel'βetken ə̑l'e | βel'βetken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βel'βetkenna ə̑l'e | βel'βetken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βel'βetkenda ə̑l'e | βel'βetken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βel'βetken ə̑l'e | βel'βetken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βel'βetkenam ulmaš | βel'βetken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βel'βetkenat ulmaš | βel'βetken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βel'βetken ulmaš | βel'βetken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βel'βetkenna ulmaš | βel'βetken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βel'βetkenda ulmaš | βel'βetken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βel'βetken ulmaš | βel'βetken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βel'βetke | it βel'βetke |
| 3SG: | βel'βetkə̑že | ə̑nže βel'βetke |
| 1PL: | (βel'βetkena) | (ona/ogə̑na βel'βetke) |
| 2PL: | βel'βetkə̑za | ida βel'βetke |
| 3PL: | βel'βetkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βel'βetke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βel'βetkə̑nem | ə̑nem βel'βetke |
| 2SG: | βel'βetkə̑net | ə̑net βel'βetke |
| 3SG: | βel'βetkə̑neže | ə̑než βel'βetke |
| 1PL: | βel'βetkə̑nena | ə̑nena βel'βetke |
| 2PL: | βel'βetkə̑neda | ə̑neda βel'βetke |
| 3PL: | βel'βetkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βel'βetke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βel'βetkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βel'βetke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βel'βetkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βel'βetke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βel'βetkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βel'βetke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βel'βetkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βel'βetke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βel'βetkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βel'βetke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βel'βetkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βel'βetke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βel'βetkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βel'βetke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βel'βetkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βel'βetke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βel'βetkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βel'βetke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βel'βetkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βel'βetke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βel'βetkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βel'βetkə̑man |
| Active participle: | βel'βetkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βel'βetkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βel'βetkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βel'βetkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βel'βetken |
| Negative gerund: | βel'βetkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βel'βetkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βel'βetkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βel'βetkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βel'βetkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βel'βetkə̑də̑maš |
