Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βemanam | om βeman |
| 2SG: | βemanat | ot βeman |
| 3SG: | βemaneš | ok/ogeš βeman |
| 1PL: | βemanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βeman |
| 2PL: | βemanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βeman |
| 3PL: | βemanə̑t | ogə̑t βeman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βemańə̑m | šə̑m βeman |
| 2SG: | βemańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βeman |
| 3SG: | βemańe | ə̑š βeman |
| 1PL: | βemanna | ə̑šna βeman |
| 2PL: | βemanda | ə̑šda βeman |
| 3PL: | βemańə̑č́ | ə̑št βeman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βemanə̑nam | βemanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βemanə̑nat | βemanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βemanə̑n | βemanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βemanə̑nna | βemanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βemanə̑nda | βemanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βemanə̑nə̑t | βemanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βemanam ə̑l'e | om βeman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βemanat ə̑l'e | ot βeman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βemaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βeman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βemanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βeman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βemanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βeman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βemanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βeman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βemanam ulmaš | om βeman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βemanat ulmaš | ot βeman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βemaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βeman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βemanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βeman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βemanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βeman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βemanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βeman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βemanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βemanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βemanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βemanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βemanə̑n ə̑l'e | βemanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βemanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βemanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βemanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βemanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βemanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βemanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βemanə̑nam ulmaš | βemanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βemanə̑nat ulmaš | βemanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βemanə̑n ulmaš | βemanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βemanə̑nna ulmaš | βemanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βemanə̑nda ulmaš | βemanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βemanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βemanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeman | it βeman |
| 3SG: | βemanže | ə̑nže βeman |
| 1PL: | (βemanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βeman) |
| 2PL: | βemanza | ida βeman |
| 3PL: | βemanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βeman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βemannem | ə̑nem βeman |
| 2SG: | βemannet | ə̑net βeman |
| 3SG: | βemanneže | ə̑než βeman |
| 1PL: | βemannena | ə̑nena βeman |
| 2PL: | βemanneda | ə̑neda βeman |
| 3PL: | βemannešt | ə̑nešt βeman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βemannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βeman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βemannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βeman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βemanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βeman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βemannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βeman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βemanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βeman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βemannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βeman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βemannet ulmaš | ə̑net βeman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βemanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βeman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βemanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βeman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βemannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βeman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βemanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βemanman |
| Active participle: | βemanše |
| Passive participle: | βemanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βemanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βemandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βemanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βemande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βemanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βemanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βemanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βemanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βemandə̑maš |
