Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βem | om βe |
| 2SG: | βet | ot βe |
| 3SG: | βa | ok/ogeš βe |
| 1PL: | βena | ona/ogə̑na βe |
| 2PL: | βeda | oda/ogə̑da βe |
| 3PL: | βat | ogə̑t βe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βe |
| 2SG: | βə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βe |
| 3SG: | βə̑š | ə̑š βe |
| 1PL: | βə̑šna | ə̑šna βe |
| 2PL: | βə̑šda | ə̑šda βe |
| 3PL: | βə̑št | ə̑št βe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenam | βen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βenat | βen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βen | βen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βenna | βen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βenda | βen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βenə̑t | βen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βem ə̑l'e | om βe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βet ə̑l'e | ot βe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βem ulmaš | om βe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βet ulmaš | ot βe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βat ulmaš | ogə̑t βe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenam ə̑l'e | βen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βenat ə̑l'e | βen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βen ə̑l'e | βen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βenna ə̑l'e | βen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βenda ə̑l'e | βen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βen ə̑l'e | βen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenam ulmaš | βen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βenat ulmaš | βen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βen ulmaš | βen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βenna ulmaš | βen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βenda ulmaš | βen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βen ulmaš | βen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βe | it βe |
| 3SG: | βə̑že | ə̑nže βe |
| 1PL: | (βena) | (ona/ogə̑na βe) |
| 2PL: | βə̑za | ida βe |
| 3PL: | βə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑nem | ə̑nem βe |
| 2SG: | βə̑net | ə̑net βe |
| 3SG: | βə̑neže | ə̑než βe |
| 1PL: | βə̑nena | ə̑nena βe |
| 2PL: | βə̑neda | ə̑neda βe |
| 3PL: | βə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑man |
| Active participle: | βə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βen |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑də̑maš |
