Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenokam | om βenok |
| 2SG: | βenokat | ot βenok |
| 3SG: | βenokeš | ok/ogeš βenok |
| 1PL: | βenokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βenok |
| 2PL: | βenokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βenok |
| 3PL: | βenokə̑t | ogə̑t βenok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenokə̑m | šə̑m βenok |
| 2SG: | βenokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βenok |
| 3SG: | βenoko | ə̑š βenok |
| 1PL: | βenokna | ə̑šna βenok |
| 2PL: | βenokda | ə̑šda βenok |
| 3PL: | βenokə̑č́ | ə̑št βenok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenokə̑nam | βenokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βenokə̑nat | βenokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βenokə̑n | βenokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βenokə̑nna | βenokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βenokə̑nda | βenokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βenokə̑nə̑t | βenokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenokam ə̑l'e | om βenok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βenokat ə̑l'e | ot βenok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βenokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βenok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βenokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βenok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βenokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βenok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βenokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βenok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenokam ulmaš | om βenok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βenokat ulmaš | ot βenok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βenokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βenok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βenokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βenok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βenokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βenok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βenokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βenok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenokə̑nam ə̑l'e | βenokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βenokə̑nat ə̑l'e | βenokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βenokə̑n ə̑l'e | βenokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βenokə̑nna ə̑l'e | βenokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βenokə̑nda ə̑l'e | βenokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βenokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βenokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenokə̑nam ulmaš | βenokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βenokə̑nat ulmaš | βenokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βenokə̑n ulmaš | βenokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βenokə̑nna ulmaš | βenokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βenokə̑nda ulmaš | βenokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βenokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βenokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βenok | it βenok |
| 3SG: | βenokšo | ə̑nže βenok |
| 1PL: | (βenokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βenok) |
| 2PL: | βenoksa | ida βenok |
| 3PL: | βenokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βenok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenoknem | ə̑nem βenok |
| 2SG: | βenoknet | ə̑net βenok |
| 3SG: | βenokneže | ə̑než βenok |
| 1PL: | βenoknena | ə̑nena βenok |
| 2PL: | βenokneda | ə̑neda βenok |
| 3PL: | βenoknešt | ə̑nešt βenok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βenok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βenoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βenok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βenokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βenok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βenoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βenok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βenokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βenok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βenoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βenok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βenoknet ulmaš | ə̑net βenok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βenokneže ulmaš | ə̑než βenok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βenokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βenok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βenoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βenok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βenokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βenokman |
| Active participle: | βenokšo |
| Passive participle: | βenokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βenokšaš |
| Negative participle: | βenokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βenokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βenokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βenokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βenokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βenokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βenokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βenokdə̑maš |
