Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃem | om βent͡ɕajaltʃe |
| 2SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃet | ot βent͡ɕajaltʃe |
| 3SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃa | ok/ogeʃ βent͡ɕajaltʃe |
| 1PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃena | ona/ogəna βent͡ɕajaltʃe |
| 2PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃeda | oda/ogəda βent͡ɕajaltʃe |
| 3PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃat | ogət βent͡ɕajaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəʃəm | ʃəm βent͡ɕajaltʃe |
| 2SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βent͡ɕajaltʃe |
| 3SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəʃ | əʃ βent͡ɕajaltʃe |
| 1PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəʃna | əʃna βent͡ɕajaltʃe |
| 2PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəʃda | əʃda βent͡ɕajaltʃe |
| 3PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəʃt | əʃt βent͡ɕajaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃenam | βent͡ɕajaltʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃenat | βent͡ɕajaltʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃen | βent͡ɕajaltʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃenːa | βent͡ɕajaltʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃenda | βent͡ɕajaltʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃenət | βent͡ɕajaltʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃem əʎe | om βent͡ɕajaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃet əʎe | ot βent͡ɕajaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βent͡ɕajaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna βent͡ɕajaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βent͡ɕajaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃat əʎe | ogət βent͡ɕajaltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃem ulmaʃ | om βent͡ɕajaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃet ulmaʃ | ot βent͡ɕajaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βent͡ɕajaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βent͡ɕajaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βent͡ɕajaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃat ulmaʃ | ogət βent͡ɕajaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃenam əʎe | βent͡ɕajaltʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃenat əʎe | βent͡ɕajaltʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃen əʎe | βent͡ɕajaltʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃenːa əʎe | βent͡ɕajaltʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃenda əʎe | βent͡ɕajaltʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃen əʎe | βent͡ɕajaltʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃenam ulmaʃ | βent͡ɕajaltʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃenat ulmaʃ | βent͡ɕajaltʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃen ulmaʃ | βent͡ɕajaltʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃenːa ulmaʃ | βent͡ɕajaltʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃenda ulmaʃ | βent͡ɕajaltʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃen ulmaʃ | βent͡ɕajaltʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃe | it βent͡ɕajaltʃe |
| 3SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəʒe | ənʒe βent͡ɕajaltʃe |
| 1PL: | (βent͡ɕajaltʃena) | (ona/ogəna βent͡ɕajaltʃe) |
| 2PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəza | ida βent͡ɕajaltʃe |
| 3PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəʃt | ənəʃt βent͡ɕajaltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃənem | ənem βent͡ɕajaltʃe |
| 2SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃənet | ənet βent͡ɕajaltʃe |
| 3SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəneʒe | əneʒ βent͡ɕajaltʃe |
| 1PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃənena | ənena βent͡ɕajaltʃe |
| 2PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəneda | əneda βent͡ɕajaltʃe |
| 3PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəneʃt | əneʃt βent͡ɕajaltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃənem əʎe | ənem βent͡ɕajaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃənena əʎe | ənet βent͡ɕajaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βent͡ɕajaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃənena əʎe | ənena βent͡ɕajaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəneda əʎe | əneda βent͡ɕajaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βent͡ɕajaltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet βent͡ɕajaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βent͡ɕajaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βent͡ɕajaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βent͡ɕajaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βent͡ɕajaltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəman |
| Active participle: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βent͡ɕajaltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βent͡ɕajaltʃen |
| Negative gerund: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βent͡ɕajaltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βent͡ɕajaltʃədəmaʃ |
