Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenč́ajə̑mem | om βenč́ajə̑me |
| 2SG: | βenč́ajə̑met | ot βenč́ajə̑me |
| 3SG: | βenč́ajə̑ma | ok/ogeš βenč́ajə̑me |
| 1PL: | βenč́ajə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na βenč́ajə̑me |
| 2PL: | βenč́ajə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da βenč́ajə̑me |
| 3PL: | βenč́ajə̑mat | ogə̑t βenč́ajə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βenč́ajə̑me |
| 2SG: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βenč́ajə̑me |
| 3SG: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑š | ə̑š βenč́ajə̑me |
| 1PL: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna βenč́ajə̑me |
| 2PL: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda βenč́ajə̑me |
| 3PL: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑št | ə̑št βenč́ajə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenč́ajə̑menam | βenč́ajə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βenč́ajə̑menat | βenč́ajə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βenč́ajə̑men | βenč́ajə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βenč́ajə̑menna | βenč́ajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βenč́ajə̑menda | βenč́ajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βenč́ajə̑menə̑t | βenč́ajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenč́ajə̑mem ə̑l'e | om βenč́ajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βenč́ajə̑met ə̑l'e | ot βenč́ajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βenč́ajə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βenč́ajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βenč́ajə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βenč́ajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βenč́ajə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βenč́ajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βenč́ajə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βenč́ajə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenč́ajə̑mem ulmaš | om βenč́ajə̑me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βenč́ajə̑met ulmaš | ot βenč́ajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βenč́ajə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš βenč́ajə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βenč́ajə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βenč́ajə̑me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βenč́ajə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βenč́ajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βenč́ajə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t βenč́ajə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenč́ajə̑menam ə̑l'e | βenč́ajə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βenč́ajə̑menat ə̑l'e | βenč́ajə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βenč́ajə̑men ə̑l'e | βenč́ajə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βenč́ajə̑menna ə̑l'e | βenč́ajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βenč́ajə̑menda ə̑l'e | βenč́ajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βenč́ajə̑men ə̑l'e | βenč́ajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenč́ajə̑menam ulmaš | βenč́ajə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βenč́ajə̑menat ulmaš | βenč́ajə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βenč́ajə̑men ulmaš | βenč́ajə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βenč́ajə̑menna ulmaš | βenč́ajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βenč́ajə̑menda ulmaš | βenč́ajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βenč́ajə̑men ulmaš | βenč́ajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βenč́ajə̑me | it βenč́ajə̑me |
| 3SG: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže βenč́ajə̑me |
| 1PL: | (βenč́ajə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na βenč́ajə̑me) |
| 2PL: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑za | ida βenč́ajə̑me |
| 3PL: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βenč́ajə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem βenč́ajə̑me |
| 2SG: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑net | ə̑net βenč́ajə̑me |
| 3SG: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než βenč́ajə̑me |
| 1PL: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena βenč́ajə̑me |
| 2PL: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda βenč́ajə̑me |
| 3PL: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βenč́ajə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βenč́ajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βenč́ajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βenč́ajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βenč́ajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βenč́ajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βenč́ajə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βenč́ajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βenč́ajə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βenč́ajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βenč́ajə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βenč́ajə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βenč́ajə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βenč́ajə̑mə̑də̑maš |
