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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βeps |
Genitive: | βepsən |
Dative: | βepslan |
Accusative: | βepsəm |
Comparative: | βepsla |
Comitative: | βepsge |
Inessive: | βepsəʃte |
Illative: | βepsəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βepseʃ |
1SG: | βepsem |
2SG: | βepset |
3SG: | βepsʃe |
1PL: | βepsna |
2PL: | βepsda |
3PL: | βepsəʃt |
Plural (1): | βeps-βlak |
Plural (2): | βeps-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βepsla |
Sociative Plural: | βepsmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βepsem | βeps-βlak | βeps-βlakem, βepsem-βlak |
Genitive: | βepsemən | βeps-βlakən | βeps-βlakemən, βepsem-βlakən |
Dative: | βepsemlan, βepslanem | βeps-βlaklan | βeps-βlakemlan, βepsem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βepseməm | βeps-βlakəm | βeps-βlakeməm, βepsem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βepsemla, βepslam | βeps-βlakla | βeps-βlakemla, βepsem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βepsemge | βeps-βlakge | βeps-βlakemge, βepsem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βepsəʃtem | βeps-βlakəʃte | βeps-βlakəʃtem, βepsem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βepsəʃkem | βeps-βlakəʃ(ke) | βeps-βlakəʃkem, βepsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βepseʃem | βeps-βlakeʃ | βeps-βlakeʃem, βepsem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |