Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βepsam | om βeps |
| 2SG: | βepsat | ot βeps |
| 3SG: | βepseš | ok/ogeš βeps |
| 1PL: | βepsə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βeps |
| 2PL: | βepsə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βeps |
| 3PL: | βepsə̑t | ogə̑t βeps |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βepsə̑m | šə̑m βeps |
| 2SG: | βepsə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βeps |
| 3SG: | βepse | ə̑š βeps |
| 1PL: | βepsna | ə̑šna βeps |
| 2PL: | βepsda | ə̑šda βeps |
| 3PL: | βepsə̑č́ | ə̑št βeps |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βepsə̑nam | βepsə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βepsə̑nat | βepsə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βepsə̑n | βepsə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βepsə̑nna | βepsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βepsə̑nda | βepsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βepsə̑nə̑t | βepsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βepsam ə̑l'e | om βeps ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βepsat ə̑l'e | ot βeps ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βepseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βeps ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βepsə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βeps ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βepsə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βeps ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βepsə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βeps ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βepsam ulmaš | om βeps ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βepsat ulmaš | ot βeps ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βepseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βeps ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βepsə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βeps ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βepsə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βeps ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βepsə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βeps ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βepsə̑nam ə̑l'e | βepsə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βepsə̑nat ə̑l'e | βepsə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βepsə̑n ə̑l'e | βepsə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βepsə̑nna ə̑l'e | βepsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βepsə̑nda ə̑l'e | βepsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βepsə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βepsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βepsə̑nam ulmaš | βepsə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βepsə̑nat ulmaš | βepsə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βepsə̑n ulmaš | βepsə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βepsə̑nna ulmaš | βepsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βepsə̑nda ulmaš | βepsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βepsə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βepsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeps | it βeps |
| 3SG: | βepsše | ə̑nže βeps |
| 1PL: | (βepsə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βeps) |
| 2PL: | βepssa | ida βeps |
| 3PL: | βepsə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βeps |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βepsnem | ə̑nem βeps |
| 2SG: | βepsnet | ə̑net βeps |
| 3SG: | βepsneže | ə̑než βeps |
| 1PL: | βepsnena | ə̑nena βeps |
| 2PL: | βepsneda | ə̑neda βeps |
| 3PL: | βepsnešt | ə̑nešt βeps |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βepsnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βeps ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βepsnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βeps ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βepsneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βeps ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βepsnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βeps ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βepsneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βeps ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βepsnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βeps ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βepsnet ulmaš | ə̑net βeps ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βepsneže ulmaš | ə̑než βeps ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βepsneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βeps ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βepsnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βeps ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βepsaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βepsman |
| Active participle: | βepsše |
| Passive participle: | βepsme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βepsšaš |
| Negative participle: | βepsdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βepsə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βepsde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βepsmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βepsmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βepsšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βepsmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βepsdə̑maš |
