Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeraŋmem | om βeraŋme |
| 2SG: | βeraŋmet | ot βeraŋme |
| 3SG: | βeraŋma | ok/ogeš βeraŋme |
| 1PL: | βeraŋmena | ona/ogə̑na βeraŋme |
| 2PL: | βeraŋmeda | oda/ogə̑da βeraŋme |
| 3PL: | βeraŋmat | ogə̑t βeraŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeraŋmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βeraŋme |
| 2SG: | βeraŋmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βeraŋme |
| 3SG: | βeraŋmə̑š | ə̑š βeraŋme |
| 1PL: | βeraŋmə̑šna | ə̑šna βeraŋme |
| 2PL: | βeraŋmə̑šda | ə̑šda βeraŋme |
| 3PL: | βeraŋmə̑št | ə̑št βeraŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeraŋmenam | βeraŋmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βeraŋmenat | βeraŋmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βeraŋmen | βeraŋmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βeraŋmenna | βeraŋmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βeraŋmenda | βeraŋmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βeraŋmenə̑t | βeraŋmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeraŋmem ə̑l'e | om βeraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeraŋmet ə̑l'e | ot βeraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeraŋma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βeraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeraŋmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βeraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeraŋmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βeraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeraŋmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βeraŋme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeraŋmem ulmaš | om βeraŋme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeraŋmet ulmaš | ot βeraŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeraŋma ulmaš | ok/ogeš βeraŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeraŋmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βeraŋme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeraŋmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βeraŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeraŋmat ulmaš | ogə̑t βeraŋme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeraŋmenam ə̑l'e | βeraŋmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeraŋmenat ə̑l'e | βeraŋmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeraŋmen ə̑l'e | βeraŋmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeraŋmenna ə̑l'e | βeraŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeraŋmenda ə̑l'e | βeraŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeraŋmen ə̑l'e | βeraŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeraŋmenam ulmaš | βeraŋmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeraŋmenat ulmaš | βeraŋmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeraŋmen ulmaš | βeraŋmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeraŋmenna ulmaš | βeraŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeraŋmenda ulmaš | βeraŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeraŋmen ulmaš | βeraŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeraŋme | it βeraŋme |
| 3SG: | βeraŋmə̑že | ə̑nže βeraŋme |
| 1PL: | (βeraŋmena) | (ona/ogə̑na βeraŋme) |
| 2PL: | βeraŋmə̑za | ida βeraŋme |
| 3PL: | βeraŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βeraŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeraŋmə̑nem | ə̑nem βeraŋme |
| 2SG: | βeraŋmə̑net | ə̑net βeraŋme |
| 3SG: | βeraŋmə̑neže | ə̑než βeraŋme |
| 1PL: | βeraŋmə̑nena | ə̑nena βeraŋme |
| 2PL: | βeraŋmə̑neda | ə̑neda βeraŋme |
| 3PL: | βeraŋmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βeraŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeraŋmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βeraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeraŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βeraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeraŋmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βeraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeraŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βeraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeraŋmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βeraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeraŋmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βeraŋme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeraŋmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βeraŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeraŋmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βeraŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βeraŋmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βeraŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeraŋmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βeraŋme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βeraŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βeraŋmə̑man |
| Active participle: | βeraŋmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βeraŋmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βeraŋmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βeraŋmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βeraŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | βeraŋmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βeraŋmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βeraŋmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βeraŋmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βeraŋmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βeraŋmə̑də̑maš |
