Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeram | om βera |
| 2SG: | βerat | ot βera |
| 3SG: | βeraš | ok/ogeš βera |
| 1PL: | βeraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βera |
| 2PL: | βeraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βera |
| 3PL: | βeraə̑t | ogə̑t βera |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeraə̑m | šə̑m βera |
| 2SG: | βeraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βera |
| 3SG: | βeraje | ə̑š βera |
| 1PL: | βerana | ə̑šna βera |
| 2PL: | βerada | ə̑šda βera |
| 3PL: | βeraə̑č́ | ə̑št βera |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeraə̑nam | βeraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βeraə̑nat | βeraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βeraə̑n | βeraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βeraə̑nna | βeraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βeraə̑nda | βeraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βeraə̑nə̑t | βeraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeram ə̑l'e | om βera ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerat ə̑l'e | ot βera ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βera ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βera ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βera ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βera ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeram ulmaš | om βera ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerat ulmaš | ot βera ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βera ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βera ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βera ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βera ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeraə̑nam ə̑l'e | βeraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeraə̑nat ə̑l'e | βeraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeraə̑n ə̑l'e | βeraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeraə̑nna ə̑l'e | βeraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeraə̑nda ə̑l'e | βeraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βeraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeraə̑nam ulmaš | βeraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeraə̑nat ulmaš | βeraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeraə̑n ulmaš | βeraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeraə̑nna ulmaš | βeraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeraə̑nda ulmaš | βeraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βeraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βera | it βera |
| 3SG: | βeraže | ə̑nže βera |
| 1PL: | (βeraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βera) |
| 2PL: | βeraza | ida βera |
| 3PL: | βerašt | ə̑nə̑št βera |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeranem | ə̑nem βera |
| 2SG: | βeranet | ə̑net βera |
| 3SG: | βeraneže | ə̑než βera |
| 1PL: | βeranena | ə̑nena βera |
| 2PL: | βeraneda | ə̑neda βera |
| 3PL: | βeranešt | ə̑nešt βera |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βera ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βera ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βera ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βera ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βera ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βera ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeranet ulmaš | ə̑net βera ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeraneže ulmaš | ə̑než βera ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βeraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βera ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βera ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βeraman |
| Active participle: | βeraše |
| Passive participle: | βerame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βerašaš |
| Negative participle: | βeradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βeraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βerade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βeramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βerameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βerašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βeramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βeradə̑maš |
