Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerboβkem | om βerboβko |
| 2SG: | βerboβket | ot βerboβko |
| 3SG: | βerboβka | ok/ogeš βerboβko |
| 1PL: | βerboβkena | ona/ogə̑na βerboβko |
| 2PL: | βerboβkeda | oda/ogə̑da βerboβko |
| 3PL: | βerboβkat | ogə̑t βerboβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerboβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βerboβko |
| 2SG: | βerboβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βerboβko |
| 3SG: | βerboβkə̑š | ə̑š βerboβko |
| 1PL: | βerboβkə̑šna | ə̑šna βerboβko |
| 2PL: | βerboβkə̑šda | ə̑šda βerboβko |
| 3PL: | βerboβkə̑št | ə̑št βerboβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerboβkenam | βerboβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βerboβkenat | βerboβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βerboβken | βerboβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βerboβkenna | βerboβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βerboβkenda | βerboβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βerboβkenə̑t | βerboβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerboβkem ə̑l'e | om βerboβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerboβket ə̑l'e | ot βerboβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerboβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βerboβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerboβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βerboβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerboβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βerboβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerboβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βerboβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerboβkem ulmaš | om βerboβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerboβket ulmaš | ot βerboβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerboβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš βerboβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerboβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βerboβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerboβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βerboβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerboβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t βerboβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerboβkenam ə̑l'e | βerboβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerboβkenat ə̑l'e | βerboβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerboβken ə̑l'e | βerboβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerboβkenna ə̑l'e | βerboβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerboβkenda ə̑l'e | βerboβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerboβken ə̑l'e | βerboβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerboβkenam ulmaš | βerboβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerboβkenat ulmaš | βerboβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerboβken ulmaš | βerboβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerboβkenna ulmaš | βerboβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerboβkenda ulmaš | βerboβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerboβken ulmaš | βerboβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerboβko | it βerboβko |
| 3SG: | βerboβkə̑žo | ə̑nže βerboβko |
| 1PL: | (βerboβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na βerboβko) |
| 2PL: | βerboβkə̑za | ida βerboβko |
| 3PL: | βerboβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βerboβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerboβkə̑nem | ə̑nem βerboβko |
| 2SG: | βerboβkə̑net | ə̑net βerboβko |
| 3SG: | βerboβkə̑neže | ə̑než βerboβko |
| 1PL: | βerboβkə̑nena | ə̑nena βerboβko |
| 2PL: | βerboβkə̑neda | ə̑neda βerboβko |
| 3PL: | βerboβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βerboβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerboβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βerboβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerboβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βerboβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerboβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βerboβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerboβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βerboβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerboβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βerboβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerboβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βerboβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerboβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βerboβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerboβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βerboβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βerboβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βerboβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerboβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βerboβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βerboβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βerboβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | βerboβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βerboβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βerboβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βerboβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βerboβken |
| Negative gerund: | βerboβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βerboβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βerboβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βerboβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βerboβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βerboβkə̑də̑maš |
