Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerbam | om βerb |
| 2SG: | βerbat | ot βerb |
| 3SG: | βerbeš | ok/ogeš βerb |
| 1PL: | βerbə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βerb |
| 2PL: | βerbə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βerb |
| 3PL: | βerbə̑t | ogə̑t βerb |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerbə̑m | šə̑m βerb |
| 2SG: | βerbə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βerb |
| 3SG: | βerbe | ə̑š βerb |
| 1PL: | βerbna | ə̑šna βerb |
| 2PL: | βerbda | ə̑šda βerb |
| 3PL: | βerbə̑č́ | ə̑št βerb |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerbə̑nam | βerbə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βerbə̑nat | βerbə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βerbə̑n | βerbə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βerbə̑nna | βerbə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βerbə̑nda | βerbə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βerbə̑nə̑t | βerbə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerbam ə̑l'e | om βerb ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerbat ə̑l'e | ot βerb ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerbeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βerb ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerbə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βerb ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerbə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βerb ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerbə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βerb ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerbam ulmaš | om βerb ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerbat ulmaš | ot βerb ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerbeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βerb ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerbə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βerb ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerbə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βerb ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerbə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βerb ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerbə̑nam ə̑l'e | βerbə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerbə̑nat ə̑l'e | βerbə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerbə̑n ə̑l'e | βerbə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerbə̑nna ə̑l'e | βerbə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerbə̑nda ə̑l'e | βerbə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerbə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βerbə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerbə̑nam ulmaš | βerbə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerbə̑nat ulmaš | βerbə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerbə̑n ulmaš | βerbə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerbə̑nna ulmaš | βerbə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerbə̑nda ulmaš | βerbə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerbə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βerbə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerb | it βerb |
| 3SG: | βerbše | ə̑nže βerb |
| 1PL: | (βerbə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βerb) |
| 2PL: | βerbsa | ida βerb |
| 3PL: | βerbə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βerb |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerbnem | ə̑nem βerb |
| 2SG: | βerbnet | ə̑net βerb |
| 3SG: | βerbneže | ə̑než βerb |
| 1PL: | βerbnena | ə̑nena βerb |
| 2PL: | βerbneda | ə̑neda βerb |
| 3PL: | βerbnešt | ə̑nešt βerb |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerbnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βerb ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerbnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βerb ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerbneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βerb ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerbnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βerb ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerbneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βerb ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerbnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βerb ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerbnet ulmaš | ə̑net βerb ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerbneže ulmaš | ə̑než βerb ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βerbneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βerb ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerbnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βerb ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βerbaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βerbman |
| Active participle: | βerbše |
| Passive participle: | βerbme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βerbšaš |
| Negative participle: | βerbdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βerbə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βerbde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βerbmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βerbmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βerbšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βerbmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βerbdə̑maš |
