Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerβ'am | om βerβ' |
| 2SG: | βerβ'at | ot βerβ' |
| 3SG: | βerβ'eš | ok/ogeš βerβ' |
| 1PL: | βerβ'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βerβ' |
| 2PL: | βerβ'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βerβ' |
| 3PL: | βerβ'ə̑t | ogə̑t βerβ' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerβ'ə̑m | šə̑m βerβ' |
| 2SG: | βerβ'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βerβ' |
| 3SG: | βerβ'e | ə̑š βerβ' |
| 1PL: | βerβ'na | ə̑šna βerβ' |
| 2PL: | βerβ'da | ə̑šda βerβ' |
| 3PL: | βerβ'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βerβ' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerβ'ə̑nam | βerβ'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βerβ'ə̑nat | βerβ'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βerβ'ə̑n | βerβ'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βerβ'ə̑nna | βerβ'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βerβ'ə̑nda | βerβ'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βerβ'ə̑nə̑t | βerβ'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerβ'am ə̑l'e | om βerβ' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerβ'at ə̑l'e | ot βerβ' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerβ'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βerβ' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerβ'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βerβ' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerβ'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βerβ' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerβ'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βerβ' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerβ'am ulmaš | om βerβ' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerβ'at ulmaš | ot βerβ' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerβ'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βerβ' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerβ'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βerβ' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerβ'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βerβ' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerβ'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βerβ' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerβ'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βerβ'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerβ'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βerβ'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerβ'ə̑n ə̑l'e | βerβ'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerβ'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βerβ'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerβ'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βerβ'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerβ'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βerβ'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerβ'ə̑nam ulmaš | βerβ'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerβ'ə̑nat ulmaš | βerβ'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerβ'ə̑n ulmaš | βerβ'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerβ'ə̑nna ulmaš | βerβ'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerβ'ə̑nda ulmaš | βerβ'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerβ'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βerβ'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerβ' | it βerβ' |
| 3SG: | βerβ'še | ə̑nže βerβ' |
| 1PL: | (βerβ'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βerβ') |
| 2PL: | βerβ'sa | ida βerβ' |
| 3PL: | βerβ'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βerβ' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerβ'nem | ə̑nem βerβ' |
| 2SG: | βerβ'net | ə̑net βerβ' |
| 3SG: | βerβ'neže | ə̑než βerβ' |
| 1PL: | βerβ'nena | ə̑nena βerβ' |
| 2PL: | βerβ'neda | ə̑neda βerβ' |
| 3PL: | βerβ'nešt | ə̑nešt βerβ' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerβ'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βerβ' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerβ'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βerβ' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerβ'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βerβ' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerβ'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βerβ' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerβ'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βerβ' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerβ'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βerβ' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerβ'net ulmaš | ə̑net βerβ' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerβ'neže ulmaš | ə̑než βerβ' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βerβ'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βerβ' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerβ'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βerβ' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βerβ'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βerβ'man |
| Active participle: | βerβ'še |
| Passive participle: | βerβ'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βerβ'šaš |
| Negative participle: | βerβ'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βerβ'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βerβ'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βerβ'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βerβ'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βerβ'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βerβ'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βerβ'də̑maš |
