Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerganam | om βergan |
| 2SG: | βerganat | ot βergan |
| 3SG: | βerganeš | ok/ogeš βergan |
| 1PL: | βerganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βergan |
| 2PL: | βerganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βergan |
| 3PL: | βerganə̑t | ogə̑t βergan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βergańə̑m | šə̑m βergan |
| 2SG: | βergańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βergan |
| 3SG: | βergańe | ə̑š βergan |
| 1PL: | βerganna | ə̑šna βergan |
| 2PL: | βerganda | ə̑šda βergan |
| 3PL: | βergańə̑č́ | ə̑št βergan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerganə̑nam | βerganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βerganə̑nat | βerganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βerganə̑n | βerganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βerganə̑nna | βerganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βerganə̑nda | βerganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βerganə̑nə̑t | βerganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerganam ə̑l'e | om βergan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerganat ə̑l'e | ot βergan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βergan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βergan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βergan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βergan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerganam ulmaš | om βergan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerganat ulmaš | ot βergan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βergan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βergan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βergan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βergan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerganə̑nam ə̑l'e | βerganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerganə̑nat ə̑l'e | βerganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerganə̑n ə̑l'e | βerganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerganə̑nna ə̑l'e | βerganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerganə̑nda ə̑l'e | βerganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βerganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerganə̑nam ulmaš | βerganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerganə̑nat ulmaš | βerganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerganə̑n ulmaš | βerganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerganə̑nna ulmaš | βerganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerganə̑nda ulmaš | βerganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βerganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βergan | it βergan |
| 3SG: | βerganže | ə̑nže βergan |
| 1PL: | (βerganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βergan) |
| 2PL: | βerganza | ida βergan |
| 3PL: | βerganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βergan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βergannem | ə̑nem βergan |
| 2SG: | βergannet | ə̑net βergan |
| 3SG: | βerganneže | ə̑než βergan |
| 1PL: | βergannena | ə̑nena βergan |
| 2PL: | βerganneda | ə̑neda βergan |
| 3PL: | βergannešt | ə̑nešt βergan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βergannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βergan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βergannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βergan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βergan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βergannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βergan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βergan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βergannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βergan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βergannet ulmaš | ə̑net βergan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerganneže ulmaš | ə̑než βergan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βerganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βergan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βergannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βergan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βerganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βerganman |
| Active participle: | βerganše |
| Passive participle: | βerganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βerganšaš |
| Negative participle: | βergandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βerganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βergande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βerganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βerganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βerganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βerganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βergandə̑maš |
