Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltuam | om βergonč́ə̑ltu |
| 2SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltuat | ot βergonč́ə̑ltu |
| 3SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltueš | ok/ogeš βergonč́ə̑ltu |
| 1PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βergonč́ə̑ltu |
| 2PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βergonč́ə̑ltu |
| 3PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑t | ogə̑t βergonč́ə̑ltu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑m | šə̑m βergonč́ə̑ltu |
| 2SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βergonč́ə̑ltu |
| 3SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltuo | ə̑š βergonč́ə̑ltu |
| 1PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuna | ə̑šna βergonč́ə̑ltu |
| 2PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuda | ə̑šda βergonč́ə̑ltu |
| 3PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑č́ | ə̑št βergonč́ə̑ltu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑nam | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑nat | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑n | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑nna | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑nda | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑nə̑t | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltuam ə̑l'e | om βergonč́ə̑ltu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltuat ə̑l'e | ot βergonč́ə̑ltu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βergonč́ə̑ltu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βergonč́ə̑ltu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βergonč́ə̑ltu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βergonč́ə̑ltu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltuam ulmaš | om βergonč́ə̑ltu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltuat ulmaš | ot βergonč́ə̑ltu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βergonč́ə̑ltu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βergonč́ə̑ltu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βergonč́ə̑ltu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βergonč́ə̑ltu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑nam ə̑l'e | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑nat ə̑l'e | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑n ə̑l'e | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑nna ə̑l'e | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑nda ə̑l'e | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑nam ulmaš | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑nat ulmaš | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑n ulmaš | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑nna ulmaš | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑nda ulmaš | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltu | it βergonč́ə̑ltu |
| 3SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltužo | ə̑nže βergonč́ə̑ltu |
| 1PL: | (βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βergonč́ə̑ltu) |
| 2PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuza | ida βergonč́ə̑ltu |
| 3PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltušt | ə̑nə̑št βergonč́ə̑ltu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltunem | ə̑nem βergonč́ə̑ltu |
| 2SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltunet | ə̑net βergonč́ə̑ltu |
| 3SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltuneže | ə̑než βergonč́ə̑ltu |
| 1PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltunena | ə̑nena βergonč́ə̑ltu |
| 2PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuneda | ə̑neda βergonč́ə̑ltu |
| 3PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltunešt | ə̑nešt βergonč́ə̑ltu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βergonč́ə̑ltu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βergonč́ə̑ltu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βergonč́ə̑ltu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βergonč́ə̑ltu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βergonč́ə̑ltu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βergonč́ə̑ltu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltunet ulmaš | ə̑net βergonč́ə̑ltu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βergonč́ə̑ltuneže ulmaš | ə̑než βergonč́ə̑ltu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βergonč́ə̑ltu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βergonč́ə̑ltunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βergonč́ə̑ltu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βergonč́ə̑ltuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βergonč́ə̑ltuman |
| Active participle: | βergonč́ə̑ltušo |
| Passive participle: | βergonč́ə̑ltumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βergonč́ə̑ltušaš |
| Negative participle: | βergonč́ə̑ltudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βergonč́ə̑ltuə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βergonč́ə̑ltude |
| Gerund of prior action: | βergonč́ə̑ltumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βergonč́ə̑ltumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βergonč́ə̑ltušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βergonč́ə̑ltumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βergonč́ə̑ltudə̑maš |
