Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerešam | om βereš |
| 2SG: | βerešat | ot βereš |
| 3SG: | βerešeš | ok/ogeš βereš |
| 1PL: | βerešə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βereš |
| 2PL: | βerešə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βereš |
| 3PL: | βerešə̑t | ogə̑t βereš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerešə̑m | šə̑m βereš |
| 2SG: | βerešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βereš |
| 3SG: | βereše | ə̑š βereš |
| 1PL: | βerešna | ə̑šna βereš |
| 2PL: | βerešda | ə̑šda βereš |
| 3PL: | βerešə̑č́ | ə̑št βereš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerešə̑nam | βerešə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βerešə̑nat | βerešə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βerešə̑n | βerešə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βerešə̑nna | βerešə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βerešə̑nda | βerešə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βerešə̑nə̑t | βerešə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerešam ə̑l'e | om βereš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerešat ə̑l'e | ot βereš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerešeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βereš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerešə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βereš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerešə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βereš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerešə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βereš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerešam ulmaš | om βereš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerešat ulmaš | ot βereš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerešeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βereš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerešə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βereš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerešə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βereš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerešə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βereš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerešə̑nam ə̑l'e | βerešə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerešə̑nat ə̑l'e | βerešə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerešə̑n ə̑l'e | βerešə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerešə̑nna ə̑l'e | βerešə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerešə̑nda ə̑l'e | βerešə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerešə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βerešə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerešə̑nam ulmaš | βerešə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerešə̑nat ulmaš | βerešə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerešə̑n ulmaš | βerešə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerešə̑nna ulmaš | βerešə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerešə̑nda ulmaš | βerešə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerešə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βerešə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βereš | it βereš |
| 3SG: | βerešše | ə̑nže βereš |
| 1PL: | (βerešə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βereš) |
| 2PL: | βerešsa | ida βereš |
| 3PL: | βerešə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βereš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerešnem | ə̑nem βereš |
| 2SG: | βerešnet | ə̑net βereš |
| 3SG: | βerešneže | ə̑než βereš |
| 1PL: | βerešnena | ə̑nena βereš |
| 2PL: | βerešneda | ə̑neda βereš |
| 3PL: | βerešnešt | ə̑nešt βereš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerešnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βereš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerešnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βereš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerešneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βereš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerešnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βereš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerešneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βereš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerešnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βereš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerešnet ulmaš | ə̑net βereš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerešneže ulmaš | ə̑než βereš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βerešneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βereš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerešnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βereš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βerešaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βerešman |
| Active participle: | βerešše |
| Passive participle: | βerešme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βereššaš |
| Negative participle: | βerešdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βerešə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βerešde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βerešmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βerešmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βereššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βerešmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βerešdə̑maš |
