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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βere |
| Genitive: | βeren |
| Dative: | βerelan |
| Accusative: | βerem |
| Comparative: | βerela |
| Comitative: | βerege |
| Inessive: | βereʃte |
| Illative: | βereʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βerem |
| 2SG: | βeret |
| 3SG: | βereʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βerena |
| 2PL: | βereda |
| 3PL: | βereʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βere-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βere-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βerela |
| Sociative Plural: | βeremət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βerem | βere-βlak | βere-βlakem, βerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βeremən | βere-βlakən | βere-βlakemən, βerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βeremlan, βerelanem | βere-βlaklan | βere-βlakemlan, βerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βereməm | βere-βlakəm | βere-βlakeməm, βerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βeremla, βerelam | βere-βlakla | βere-βlakemla, βerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βeremge | βere-βlakge | βere-βlakemge, βerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βereʃtem | βere-βlakəʃte | βere-βlakəʃtem, βerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βereʃkem | βere-βlakəʃ(ke) | βere-βlakəʃkem, βerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βereʃem | βere-βlakeʃ | βere-βlakeʃem, βerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||