Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃem | om βerlaŋdaltʃe |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃet | ot βerlaŋdaltʃe |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃa | ok/ogeʃ βerlaŋdaltʃe |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃena | ona/ogəna βerlaŋdaltʃe |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃeda | oda/ogəda βerlaŋdaltʃe |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃat | ogət βerlaŋdaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃəʃəm | ʃəm βerlaŋdaltʃe |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βerlaŋdaltʃe |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃəʃ | əʃ βerlaŋdaltʃe |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃəʃna | əʃna βerlaŋdaltʃe |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃəʃda | əʃda βerlaŋdaltʃe |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃəʃt | əʃt βerlaŋdaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃenam | βerlaŋdaltʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃenat | βerlaŋdaltʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃen | βerlaŋdaltʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃenːa | βerlaŋdaltʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃenda | βerlaŋdaltʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃenət | βerlaŋdaltʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃem əʎe | om βerlaŋdaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃet əʎe | ot βerlaŋdaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βerlaŋdaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna βerlaŋdaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βerlaŋdaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃat əʎe | ogət βerlaŋdaltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃem ulmaʃ | om βerlaŋdaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃet ulmaʃ | ot βerlaŋdaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βerlaŋdaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βerlaŋdaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βerlaŋdaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃat ulmaʃ | ogət βerlaŋdaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃenam əʎe | βerlaŋdaltʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃenat əʎe | βerlaŋdaltʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃen əʎe | βerlaŋdaltʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃenːa əʎe | βerlaŋdaltʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃenda əʎe | βerlaŋdaltʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃen əʎe | βerlaŋdaltʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃenam ulmaʃ | βerlaŋdaltʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃenat ulmaʃ | βerlaŋdaltʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃen ulmaʃ | βerlaŋdaltʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃenːa ulmaʃ | βerlaŋdaltʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃenda ulmaʃ | βerlaŋdaltʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃen ulmaʃ | βerlaŋdaltʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃe | it βerlaŋdaltʃe |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃəʒe | ənʒe βerlaŋdaltʃe |
| 1PL: | (βerlaŋdaltʃena) | (ona/ogəna βerlaŋdaltʃe) |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃəza | ida βerlaŋdaltʃe |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃəʃt | ənəʃt βerlaŋdaltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃənem | ənem βerlaŋdaltʃe |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃənet | ənet βerlaŋdaltʃe |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃəneʒe | əneʒ βerlaŋdaltʃe |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃənena | ənena βerlaŋdaltʃe |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃəneda | əneda βerlaŋdaltʃe |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃəneʃt | əneʃt βerlaŋdaltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃənem əʎe | ənem βerlaŋdaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃənena əʎe | ənet βerlaŋdaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βerlaŋdaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃənena əʎe | ənena βerlaŋdaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃəneda əʎe | əneda βerlaŋdaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βerlaŋdaltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet βerlaŋdaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βerlaŋdaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βerlaŋdaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βerlaŋdaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βerlaŋdaltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βerlaŋdaltʃəman |
| Active participle: | βerlaŋdaltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βerlaŋdaltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βerlaŋdaltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βerlaŋdaltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βerlaŋdaltʃen |
| Negative gerund: | βerlaŋdaltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βerlaŋdaltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βerlaŋdaltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βerlaŋdaltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βerlaŋdaltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βerlaŋdaltʃədəmaʃ |
