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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βertikaʎnəj |
Genitive: | βertikaʎnəjən |
Dative: | βertikaʎnəjlan |
Accusative: | βertikaʎnəjəm |
Comparative: | βertikaʎnəjla |
Comitative: | βertikaʎnəjge |
Inessive: | βertikaʎnəjəʃte |
Illative: | βertikaʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βertikaʎnəjeʃ |
1SG: | βertikaʎnəjem |
2SG: | βertikaʎnəjet |
3SG: | βertikaʎnəjʒe |
1PL: | βertikaʎnəjna |
2PL: | βertikaʎnəjda |
3PL: | βertikaʎnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | βertikaʎnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | βertikaʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βertikaʎnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | βertikaʎnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βertikaʎnəjem | βertikaʎnəj-βlak | βertikaʎnəj-βlakem, βertikaʎnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | βertikaʎnəjemən | βertikaʎnəj-βlakən | βertikaʎnəj-βlakemən, βertikaʎnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | βertikaʎnəjemlan, βertikaʎnəjlanem | βertikaʎnəj-βlaklan | βertikaʎnəj-βlakemlan, βertikaʎnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βertikaʎnəjeməm | βertikaʎnəj-βlakəm | βertikaʎnəj-βlakeməm, βertikaʎnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βertikaʎnəjemla, βertikaʎnəjlam | βertikaʎnəj-βlakla | βertikaʎnəj-βlakemla, βertikaʎnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βertikaʎnəjemge | βertikaʎnəj-βlakge | βertikaʎnəj-βlakemge, βertikaʎnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βertikaʎnəjəʃtem | βertikaʎnəj-βlakəʃte | βertikaʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, βertikaʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βertikaʎnəjəʃkem | βertikaʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | βertikaʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, βertikaʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βertikaʎnəjeʃem | βertikaʎnəj-βlakeʃ | βertikaʎnəj-βlakeʃem, βertikaʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |